burned

• Описывает что-то, что было повреждено, травмировано или затронуто огнём или жаром.

Describes something that has been damaged, injured, or affected by fire or heat.

1. Damaged by fireA2formal

   Having been damaged, injured, or destroyed by fire or heat.

   Обгоревший

   • The burned toast was thrown in the trash.
   • She treated her burned hand with cold water.
   • The burned building was condemned by the city.

   Synonymsblackenedburntscorchedseared

   Antonymsfireproofflameproof

2. Overcooked foodA2informal

   Food that has been cooked for too long, resulting in a charred or blackened appearance.

   Подгоревший

   • The burned pizza was inedible.
   • He accidentally left the chicken in the oven too long and it got burned.
   • The burned cookies had a bitter taste.

   Synonymsblackenedburntoverdonescorched

   Antonymsrareraw

3. Exhausted or tiredB2informalamerican

   Feeling extremely tired or worn out, often from overwork or stress.

   Измученный

   • After working double shifts all week, I'm completely burned.
   • She felt burned from studying for finals.
   • He was burned out from the constant pressure at work.

   Synonymsbeatburned-outbusheddepleteddrainedexhaustedfatiguedspentwearyworn-out

   Antonymsfreshinvigoratedrefreshedrestedrevived

• Глагол, обозначающий процесс сгорания или уничтожения огнём, либо причинения ущерба теплом.

A verb used to indicate the process of consuming or being destroyed by fire, or causing damage through heat.

irregular verb

1. Produce fire or heatA1formal

   To be on fire or produce flames and heat.

   Гореть

   • The campfire burned brightly all night.
   • Don't let the toast burn in the toaster.
   • The forest fire burned for several days.

   Synonymsblazeflameflareflickerglowsmolder

2. Damage by heatA1formal

   To injure or damage something with fire, heat, or acid.

   Обжечь

   • She burned her hand on the hot stove.
   • The sun burned his skin during the hike.
   • Acid can burn through metal.

   Synonymsblistercharincineratescaldscorchsearsingetorch

3. Consume fuel or energyB1informal

   To use up fuel or energy quickly.

   Сжигать топливо или энергию

   • This car burns too much gas.
   • Athletes burn calories during intense workouts.
   • The engine burns oil faster than expected.

   Synonymsconsumedevoureat upexpendguzzleuse up

   Antonymsconservepreservesave

4. Feel intense sensationB2informal

   To feel a stinging or painful sensation.

   Щипать

   • My eyes are burning from the smoke.
   • His throat burned after eating spicy food.
   • The cold wind made her cheeks burn.

   Synonymsachehurtpricklesmartstingtingle

   Antonymscoolfreezenumb

Phrasal variantsburn downburn offburn outburn up