ferment

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние волнения, возбуждения или беспорядка, или биохимический процесс превращения сахаров в спирт или кислоты под действием микроорганизмов.

A noun referring to a state of agitation, excitement, or unrest, or a biochemical process involving the conversion of sugars into alcohol or acids by microorganisms.

1. B2formal

   A chemical process in which microorganisms break down organic substances, often producing alcohol or acids.

   Брожение

   • The ferment of the grapes produces wine.
   • Yeast is essential for the ferment of bread dough.
   • The ferment of milk creates yogurt and cheese.

   Синонимыfermentationfermentingzymosis

2. State of agitationC1formal

   A state of excitement, unrest, or agitation, especially in a political or social context.

   Брожение

   • The country was in a state of political ferment after the election.
   • Social ferment grew as protests spread across the city.
   • The intellectual ferment of the Renaissance changed Europe.

   Синонимыagitationcommotiondisquietdisturbanceexcitementfrenzytumultturbulenceturmoilunrestupheavaluproar

   Антонимыcalmorderpeacetranquility

• Глагол, используемый для описания химического процесса превращения сахаров в спирт или кислоты с помощью микроорганизмов, или для описания состояния возбуждения или волнения.

A verb used to describe the chemical process of converting sugars into alcohol or acids using microorganisms, or to describe a state of agitation or excitement.

1. Chemical processB2formalscientific

   To undergo a chemical change in which organic substances break down into simpler substances, often producing gas or alcohol.

   Бродить

   • The yeast causes the sugar to ferment into alcohol.
   • Grape juice ferments to produce wine.
   • The mixture was left to ferment for several days.

   Синонимыbreak downbrewcurdledecaydecomposerotsourwork

2. Agitation or unrestC1formal

   To become excited or agitated, often leading to disorder or unrest.

   Брожение (в переносном смысле)

   • Political ideas fermented among the students.
   • Discontent fermented in the community for months.
   • The situation fermented into a full-blown protest.

   Синонимыboilchurnfesterseethesimmer