soil

неисчисляемое

A noun referring to the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее верхний слой земли, в котором растут растения, состоящий из смеси органических остатков, глины и частиц горных пород.esSustantivo que designa la capa superior de la tierra en la que crecen las plantas, compuesta por una mezcla de materia orgánica, arcilla y partículas de roca. También puede referirse al terreno o suelo como superficie.frNom désignant la couche superficielle de la terre dans laquelle poussent les plantes, composée d'un mélange de débris organiques, d'argile et de particules rocheuses.deDie oberste Schicht der Erdoberfläche, in der Pflanzen wachsen; sie besteht aus einer Mischung aus mineralischen Bestandteilen, organischen Stoffen, Wasser und Luft. Im weiteren Sinne bezeichnet das Wort auch das Territorium oder Land eines Staates.ptSubstantivo que designa a camada superficial da terra onde as plantas crescem, formada por uma mistura de matéria orgânica, argila, minerais e partículas de rocha. Também pode se referir ao território ou solo de uma nação.zh名词，指地球表面能生长植物的疏松表层，由矿物质、有机质、水分、空气和微生物等组成。也泛指土地、国土或某种类型的土壤。arاسم يشير إلى الطبقة العليا من سطح الأرض التي تنمو فيها النباتات، وتتكون من خليط من المواد العضوية والمعادن والجزيئات الصخرية. كما يُستخدم مجازًا للإشارة إلى الأرض أو الإقليم أو الوطن.

1. Earth or ground A2 formal

   The top layer of the earth's surface in which plants grow, consisting of rock and mineral particles mixed with organic matter.

   • The farmer tilled the soil before planting the seeds.
   • Rich, dark soil is ideal for growing vegetables.
   • The soil in this region is very sandy.

   ruПочваessuelofrsol (terre)deBodenptSolozh土壤arتربة

   Синонимы: dirtearthgroundloamtopsoil

2. Territory or land B2 formal

   A particular country or region, often used in a political or poetic context.

   • He longed to return to his native soil.
   • The soldiers fought to defend their country's soil.
   • The treaty was signed on foreign soil.

   ruЗемляesSuelo patrio / territoriofrterritoire, sol nationaldeLandptTerrazh土地arالأرض

   Синонимы: countrygroundhomelandlandnative landterritory

• soils plural form
• soils' possessive plural form
• soil's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of making something dirty, or to become dirty, often with mud, grime, or other substances.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по загрязнению чего-либо или становлению грязным, часто грязью, сажей или другими веществами.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de ensuciar algo o volverse sucio, frecuentemente con tierra, hollín u otras sustancias.frVerbe désignant l'action de salir ou de devenir sale, souvent avec de la terre, de la suie ou d'autres matières.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas schmutzig zu machen oder schmutzig zu werden, oft mit Erde, Ruß oder anderen Substanzen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de sujar algo ou tornar-se sujo, frequentemente com terra, fuligem ou outras substâncias.zh动词，指弄脏某物或使某物变脏，通常是用泥土、烟灰或其他物质污染。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تلويث شيء ما أو اتساخه، غالبًا بالطين أو السخام أو مواد أخرى.

1. Make dirty B1 formal

   To make something dirty, especially with mud, dirt, or waste.

   • The children soiled their clothes while playing in the garden.
   • He accidentally soiled the carpet with red wine.
   • The dog soiled the floor after coming in from the rain.

   ruЗагрязнитьesEnsuciarfrSalirdeVerschmutzenptSujarzh弄脏arتلويث

   Синонимы: befoulbesmirchcontaminatedirtymuddypollutesmudgestainsullytarnish

   Антонимы: cleanpurifywash

2. Damage reputation B2 formal

   To spoil or damage someone's reputation or honor.

   • The scandal soiled his reputation in the community.
   • False accusations can soil a person's good name.
   • She refused to soil her integrity by lying.

   ruЗапятнатьesManchar la reputaciónfrsouiller (la réputation)deRuf schädigenptManchar a reputaçãozh玷污名誉arتلطيخ السمعة

   Синонимы: besmirchblackendefamedisgracedishonorsmearstainsullytainttarnish

   Антонимы: dignifyelevateexaltglorifyhonorrespectuphold

• soiled past participle
• soiled past simple
• soiling present participle
• soils third person singular