scrub

• Описывает что-то маленькое, низкокачественное или плохое; также используется для описания человека с низким уровнем навыков или статуса.

Describes something that is small, inferior, or of poor quality; also used to describe a person of low skill or status.

1. B2formal

   Describing domestic animals that are of mixed or inferior breed, not selectively bred for specific traits.

   Беспородный

   • The farmer kept a herd of scrub cattle on the pasture.
   • Scrub horses are often hardier but less valuable than purebreds.
   • They raised scrub chickens that were resistant to local diseases.

   Синонимыcrossbredgradehalf-bredmongrel

   Антонимыpurepurebredregisteredthoroughbred

• Существительное с двумя различными значениями: 1) участок земли, покрытый низкорослыми деревьями и кустарниками; 2) действие по энергичной очистке поверхности с помощью щетки, мыла и воды.

A noun with two distinct meanings: 1) an area of land covered with low, stunted trees and bushes; 2) the act of cleaning a surface vigorously with a brush and soap and water.

1. Dense vegetationB2formal

   An area of land covered with low, stunted trees and bushes, often found in dry or poor soil conditions.

   Кустарниковая растительность

   • The hikers had to push through thick scrub to reach the clearing.
   • Kangaroos often hide in the Australian scrub.
   • The fire quickly spread through the dry scrub.

   Синонимыbrushchaparralmaquisscrublandthicket

2. Cleaning actionB1formal

   The act of cleaning a surface vigorously with a brush, soap, and water to remove dirt or stains.

   Чистка

   • She gave the kitchen floor a thorough scrub.
   • A good scrub with a stiff brush removed the grime.
   • The car needed a scrub after the muddy drive.

   Синонимыcleaningrubbingscourscouringscrubbing

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия энергичного трения чего-либо, особенно щеткой, для очистки, или для отмены или устранения чего-либо.

A verb used to indicate the act of rubbing something hard, especially with a brush, to clean it, or to cancel or eliminate something.

1. Clean with hard rubbingA2formal

   To rub something hard, often with a brush and soap, to remove dirt or stains.

   Оттирать

   • She scrubbed the kitchen floor until it shone.
   • He scrubbed the stain on his shirt with a brush.
   • They scrubbed the pots and pans after the big dinner.

   Синонимыbrushcleanserubscour

2. Wash thoroughlyA2formal

   To clean something thoroughly, especially one's hands or body.

   Тщательно мыть

   • The surgeon scrubbed her hands before the operation.
   • He scrubbed himself clean after working in the garden.
   • You should scrub your face with a gentle cleanser.

   Синонимыbrushcleanserubscourwash

   Антонимыdefiledirtysoilstain

3. B2informal

   To cancel or postpone something that was planned or scheduled.

   Отменить или отложить

   • They decided to scrub the project due to budget cuts.
   • The launch was scrubbed because of bad weather.
   • We had to scrub our vacation plans at the last minute.

   Синонимыabandonaxecall offcancelditchdropnixscrapshelve

   Антонимыconfirmmaintainplanschedule

Фразовые вариантыscrub up