dish

• 名词，指用于盛放或烹制食物的浅底平底容器，也指为用餐而准备的一道菜肴。

A noun referring to a shallow, flat-bottomed container used for serving or cooking food, or a particular type of food prepared for a meal.

1. Plate or bowlA1formal

   A shallow, flat-bottomed container used for serving or eating food.

   盘子

   • She placed the salad on a large dish.
   • He washed every dish after dinner.
   • The waiter brought a clean dish for the main course.

   同义词bowlplateplattersaucervessel

2. Prepared foodA2formal

   A specific type of food prepared and served as a meal.

   菜肴

   • This restaurant serves a delicious pasta dish.
   • Her favorite dish is chicken curry with rice.
   • The chef created a new dish for the menu.

   同义词courseplatepreparationspecialty

3. Satellite dishB1informal

   A concave device used to receive television or radio signals from satellites.

   卫星天线

   • They installed a dish on the roof for better TV reception.
   • The satellite dish was damaged during the storm.
   • He adjusted the dish to get a clearer signal.

   同义词dish antennaparabolic reflector

• 动词，指把食物盛到盘子里端上桌，也可在非正式语境中指说闲话、散布消息。

A verb used to indicate the act of serving food onto plates, or informally, to gossip or spread information.

1. Serve foodA2formal

   To put food onto plates or dishes for serving.

   上菜

   • She dished out the stew into bowls.
   • He dished up the pasta for everyone.
   • The waiter dished the salad onto each plate.

   同义词ladleplateportionpresentscoopserve

2. Provide or distributeB2informal

   To give out or distribute something, often information or criticism.

   分发

   • The journalist dished the latest gossip about the celebrity.
   • He dished out advice to all his friends.
   • She dished the details of the scandal to the press.

   同义词dispensedistributedole outgive outhand outmete outserve up

   反义词collectconcealgatherretainwithhold

3. Defeat or outperformB2slangamerican

   To beat or surpass someone in a competition or argument.

   击败

   • Our team dished them in the final match.
   • He dished his opponent in the debate.
   • She dished the competition with her brilliant performance.

   同义词beatbestdefeatoutdooutwitovercomesurpasstop

短语动词变体dish outdish up