disposition

• 指一个人天生的性格、气质和性情，或指倾向于以某种特定方式行事的态度或习性。

A noun referring to a person's inherent qualities of mind and character, or a tendency to act in a specified way.

1. Personality or temperamentB2formal

   A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; natural tendency.

   性格或气质

   • She has a cheerful disposition that brightens any room.
   • His calm disposition helps him handle stressful situations.
   • The child's friendly disposition made him popular at school.

   同义词bentcharacterconstitutioninclinationmakeupnaturepersonalitytempertemperament

2. Arrangement or placementC1formal

   The way in which something is placed or arranged, especially in relation to other things.

   布局安排

   • The disposition of furniture in the room was carefully planned.
   • The general ordered the disposition of troops along the border.
   • The disposition of assets in the will was clearly outlined.

   同义词arrangementarrayconfigurationdistributiongroupinglayoutorderorganizationplacementpositioning

   反义词chaosconfusiondisarraydisorder

3. Tendency or inclinationB2formal

   A natural tendency to behave in a particular way or to have a particular condition.

   倾向

   • He has a disposition to procrastinate when faced with difficult tasks.
   • There is a disposition among the staff to resist change.
   • Her disposition to help others is well known.

   同义词bentinclinationleaningpenchantpredispositionproclivitypronenesspropensitytendency