haze

• 名词，指空气中悬浮的细小颗粒、灰尘、烟雾或水汽造成的能见度降低的天气现象；也指思维或记忆的模糊不清。

A noun referring to a state of reduced visibility caused by fine particles, dust, smoke, or moisture suspended in the air, or a state of mental confusion or vagueness.

不可数

1. Atmospheric phenomenonB1formal

   A slight obscuration of the air caused by fine suspended particles, reducing visibility.

   霾

   • The morning haze lifted by noon.
   • A thick haze hung over the city due to pollution.
   • The mountains were barely visible through the haze.

   同义词fogmistmurksmog

2. Mental confusionB2informal

   A state of mental uncertainty, confusion, or vagueness.

   迷糊

   • He was in a haze after staying up all night.
   • The news left her in a haze of disbelief.
   • I walked around in a haze, unable to focus on anything.

   同义词befuddlementbewildermentconfusiondazefogmuddlestuporvagueness

   反义词certaintyclaritylucidityunderstanding

• 动词，指在入会、入团或类似群体仪式中强迫他人做羞辱性或危险的事情，尤指在团体或机构中。

A verb meaning to force someone to perform humiliating or dangerous tasks as part of initiation, especially in a group or institution.

1. To become hazy or mistyB2formal

   To become filled or obscured with a light mist, smoke, or dust.

   变模糊

   • The sky began to haze over as the fog rolled in.
   • The distant mountains hazed in the afternoon heat.
   • The room hazed with smoke from the fireplace.

   同义词blurclouddimfogmistveil

   反义词clear

2. To haze someone (initiation)B2informalamerican

   To subject someone to humiliating or abusive tasks as part of an initiation ritual, especially in schools or military.

   欺凌式迎新

   • The older students hazed the new recruits for a week.
   • He was hazed during his first semester at the fraternity.
   • The military strictly prohibits hazing of any kind.

   同义词abusebullyharasshumiliatemortifypersecutetorment

短语动词变体haze over