lord

• 名词，指拥有权力、控制力或影响力的人，常用作贵族或统治者的称号，也指上帝或主。

A noun referring to a person who has authority, control, or power over others, often used as a title for a nobleman or a ruler.

1. Noble titleB1formalbritish

   A person of high rank in the British peerage system, or a feudal superior.

   领主

   • The lord of the manor owned vast lands.
   • He was addressed as 'Lord' after inheriting the title.
   • The lords and ladies gathered at the castle for the feast.

   同义词aristocratliegenoblemanpeerseigneur

   反义词commonerpeasantserfvassal

2. Master or rulerB2formal

   A person who has authority, control, or power over others.

   主宰

   • In feudal times, the lord ruled over his vassals.
   • He acted as if he were the lord of the entire household.
   • The lord of the land demanded taxes from the peasants.

   同义词chieftaincommanderkingliegemastermonarchoverlordpotentaterulersovereign

   反义词servantsubjectsubordinateunderling

3. Religious titleA2formal

   A title used for God or Jesus Christ in Christianity.

   主

   • They prayed to the Lord for guidance.
   • The Lord is my shepherd, I shall not want.
   • Praise the Lord for this beautiful day.

   同义词almightycreatorgodjehovahmasterredeemersavior

4. Slang: ExclamationB1informal

   Used as an exclamation to express surprise, shock, or emphasis.

   天哪

   • Oh Lord, I forgot my keys again!
   • Good Lord, that was a close call!
   • Lord knows how long this will take.

   同义词goodnesswow

• 动词，指对他人行使统治、支配或显示优越感，常带有傲慢或高高在上的意味。

A verb used to indicate the act of ruling over, dominating, or acting in a superior manner towards others, often in a pompous or arrogant way.

1. To rule or dominateC1formal

   To act in a superior or commanding manner over others; to dominate.

   称霸

   • He lorded over his subordinates with an iron fist.
   • The king lorded it over the entire kingdom.
   • She tends to lord her authority over the team.

   同义词bossbullycommandcontroldictatedominateoverbearruletyrannize

   反义词obeyservesubmityield

2. To act arrogantlyC1informal

   To behave in a proud, condescending, or superior way.

   傲慢行事

   • Stop lording it over everyone just because you got promoted.
   • He lords his wealth over his less fortunate friends.
   • She always lords her achievements over her siblings.

   同义词bossbullydominatedomineeroverbeartyrannize

   反义词deferhumbleobeyservesubmityield