gross

• صفة تُستخدم لوصف شيء بالغ السوء أو القبح أو الإثارة للاشمئزاز أو الاشمئزاز الشديد. وقد تدل أيضًا على الفظاظة أو الوقاحة أو الخطأ الجسيم في السلوك.

An adjective used to describe something that is very unpleasant, disgusting, or repulsive.

1. Disgusting or unpleasantA2informal

   Extremely unpleasant, repulsive, or offensive to the senses.

   مُقْرِف

   • That leftover food smells gross.
   • He told a gross joke that made everyone uncomfortable.
   • The bathroom was so gross that I refused to use it.

   المرادفاتabhorrentdisgustingfoulloathsomenastynauseatingrepulsiverevoltingsickeningvile

   الأضدادappealingattractivedelightfullovelypleasant

2. Total or overallB1formal

   The total amount before any deductions or subtractions.

   الإجمالي

   • The company reported a gross profit of $5 million.
   • Her gross income before taxes is $80,000 per year.
   • The gross weight of the package includes the packaging.

   المرادفاتaggregateentireoveralltotalwhole

   الأضدادnet

3. Serious or flagrantB2formal

   Used to describe something that is very bad, obvious, or unacceptable.

   جسيم أو فاحش

   • The court found him guilty of gross negligence.
   • That is a gross misrepresentation of the facts.
   • The company committed a gross violation of safety regulations.

   المرادفاتarrantblatantconspicuousegregiousflagrantglaringmanifestobviousoutrightrankserioussevereutter

   الأضدادminornegligiblepaltryslighttrivial

• اسم يدل على وحدة قياس تساوي اثنتي عشرة دزينة (144 قطعة)، أو على المبلغ الإجمالي قبل الخصومات.

A noun referring to a unit of measurement equal to twelve dozen (144 items), or a total amount before deductions.

1. Unit of measurementB2formal

   A unit of quantity equal to 144 items (12 dozen).

   غُرُوس

   • The factory ordered a gross of pencils for the office.
   • He bought a gross of eggs for the restaurant.
   • The shipment contained a gross of buttons.

2. Total amount before deductionsB1formal

   The total amount of money, earnings, or profit before any deductions (taxes, expenses, etc.).

   المبلغ الإجمالي

   • The company's gross for the quarter was over $2 million.
   • Her annual gross is $75,000 before taxes.
   • The gross of the sale was calculated after all discounts.

   المرادفاتaggregateentiretysumtotalwhole

   الأضدادnet

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على حصول على المبلغ الإجمالي من المال قبل الخصومات، أو للتعبير عن الاشمئزاز أو الإهانة تجاه شخص ما.

A verb used to indicate the act of earning a total amount of money before deductions, or to disgust or offend someone.

1. B2formal

   To earn a total amount of money before any deductions (taxes, expenses, etc.).

   حصّل إجمالي المبلغ

   • The company grossed over $10 million last year.
   • She grossed $50,000 from her freelance work.
   • The film grossed $200 million at the box office.

   المرادفاتbring inearnmakepull intake in

   الأضدادnet

الصيغ المركّبةgross out