heathen

• صفة تعني وثنيًا أو مشركًا، أي من لا ينتمي إلى دين من الأديان السماوية الكبرى كالإسلام أو المسيحية أو اليهودية؛ وقد تُستعمل تاريخيًا بمعنى تحقيري.

An old-fashioned or archaic term for a person who does not belong to a widely held religion, especially one that is not Christian, Jewish, or Muslim; often used historically in a derogatory sense.

1. Relating to non-believersC1formal

   Relating to people who do not belong to a widely held religion (especially Christianity, Judaism, or Islam).

   متعلق بغير المؤمنين

   • The missionaries traveled to convert the heathen tribes.
   • Heathen practices were often misunderstood by outsiders.
   • The ancient heathen rituals involved offerings to nature spirits.

   المرادفاتatheisticgodlessinfidelirreligiouspaganunbelieving

   الأضدادdevoutfaithfulpiousreligious

2. Uncivilized or irreligiousC1informal

   Used to describe someone or something considered uncivilized, barbaric, or lacking moral values.

   غير متمدن أو متحرر من الدين

   • His heathen behavior shocked the polite society.
   • They called the new settlers heathen because of their strange customs.
   • The heathen noise from the party kept the neighbors awake.

   المرادفاتbarbaricgodlessinfidelirreligiouspaganprimitivesavageunbelievinguncivilizedungodly

   الأضدادcivilizedcultureddevoutmoralpiousrefined

• اسم يُستخدم تاريخيًا للإشارة إلى شخص لا ينتمي إلى دين واسع الانتشار، ولا سيما غير المسيحي أو اليهودي أو المسلم؛ وغالبًا ما يُعدّ في الاستعمال الحديث قديمًا أو مُهينًا.

A noun historically used to refer to a person who does not belong to a widely held religion, especially one that is not Christian, Jewish, or Muslim; often considered outdated or pejorative in modern usage.

1. Non-believer (historical)C1formal

   A person who does not belong to a widely held religion, especially one who is not Christian, Jewish, or Muslim.

   وثني

   • The missionaries traveled to convert the heathens.
   • In medieval times, heathens were often persecuted.
   • The term 'heathen' was used historically to describe pagan tribes.

   المرادفاتgentileidolaterinfidelnonbelieverpaganunbeliever

2. Uncivilized person (derogatory)B2informal

   A person regarded as lacking culture, moral principles, or sophistication.

   شخص همجي (تحقيري)

   • He called them heathens for not following the rules.
   • Don't act like a heathen at the dinner table.
   • She thought the noisy tourists were a bunch of heathens.

   المرادفاتbarbarianboorloutphilistinesavagevulgarianyahoo

   الأضدادcivilizedculturedgentlesophisticate