refined

• يصف شيئًا تم تحسينه أو جعله أكثر أناقة أو تنقية من الشوائب.

Describes something that has been improved, made more elegant, or has had impurities removed.

1. Elegant and culturedB2formal

   Having or showing well-developed taste, manners, or education.

   مُهَذَّب

   • She has a refined taste in art and music.
   • His refined manners impressed everyone at the dinner party.
   • The hotel offers a refined atmosphere for its guests.

   المرادفاتcivilizedcultivatedculturedelegantgenteelgracefulpolishedsophisticatedsuaveurbane

   الأضدادboorishcoarsecrudegaucheuncouthunrefinedvulgar

2. Purified or processedB1formal

   Made pure by having unwanted substances removed.

   مُنَقَّى

   • Refined sugar is processed to remove impurities.
   • The company produces refined oil for cooking.
   • Refined metals are used in electronics manufacturing.

   المرادفاتprocessed

   الأضدادcrudeimpurerawunrefined

3. Improved or perfectedB2formal

   Made more effective, precise, or sophisticated through development.

   مُحسَّن

   • The software has a refined user interface.
   • Her refined technique in painting took years to develop.
   • The team presented a refined version of the proposal.

   المرادفاتcultivateddevelopedenhancedimprovedperfectedpolishedsharpened

   الأضدادcoarsecrudeprimitiverawroughunpolishedunrefined

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تحسين شيء ما بإجراء تغييرات صغيرة عليه أو إزالة الشوائب والعناصر غير المرغوب فيها، ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى تنقية المواد كالنفط والسكر وتصفية الأسلوب أو المعنى.

A verb used to indicate the act of improving something by making small changes, or removing impurities or unwanted elements.

1. Purify or remove impuritiesB2formal

   To remove unwanted substances from a material, making it pure.

   تنقية

   • The company refines crude oil into gasoline.
   • Sugar is refined from raw cane juice.
   • They use a special process to refine the metal.

   المرادفاتclarifycleansefilterprocesspurify

   الأضدادcontaminatedefilepollutetaint

2. Improve or perfectB2formal

   To make something better by making small changes or improvements.

   تحسين

   • She refined her writing skills over many years.
   • The team refined the design based on user feedback.
   • He refined his presentation to make it more persuasive.

   المرادفاتamelioratebetterenhancehoneimproveperfectpolishsharpen

   الأضدادdegradedeteriorateimpairworsen