heretic

• اسم يُطلق على الشخص الذي يعتنق معتقدات تخالف العقائد أو التعاليم المقررة في دين أو أيديولوجيا أو مؤسسة، ويُستخدم أيضًا لمن يخالف الرأي السائد أو المذهب الرسمي.

A noun referring to a person who holds beliefs that are contrary to the established doctrines or teachings of a particular religion, ideology, or institution.

1. Religious dissenterC1formal

   A person who holds beliefs that contradict the official doctrines of a church or religious authority.

   هرطوقي

   • The church declared him a heretic for his controversial teachings.
   • In medieval times, heretics were often persecuted.
   • She was labeled a heretic after questioning the established dogma.

   المرادفاتapostatedissenternonconformistrenegadeschismaticsectarian

   الأضدادbelieverconformistorthodox

2. NonconformistC1formal

   A person who challenges or rejects widely accepted beliefs, ideas, or practices in any field.

   هرطقي

   • In the scientific community, he was considered a heretic for his radical theories.
   • She was a heretic in the art world, rejecting traditional techniques.
   • Political heretics often face criticism from mainstream parties.

   المرادفاتdissenterdissidentfreethinkericonoclastmavericknonconformistrenegadeunorthodox

   الأضدادbelieverconformistorthodoxtraditionalist