reserved

Describes a person who tends not to express their feelings or thoughts openly, or something that is kept for a particular purpose or person.

ruОписывает человека, который склонен не выражать свои чувства или мысли открыто, или что-то, что сохранено для определённой цели или человека.esDescribe a una persona que tiende a no expresar abiertamente sus sentimientos o pensamientos, o algo que se ha guardado para un propósito o persona determinados.frDécrit une personne qui tend à ne pas exprimer ouvertement ses sentiments ou ses pensées, ou quelque chose qui est conservé pour un but ou une personne déterminée.deBeschreibt eine Person, die dazu neigt, ihre Gefühle oder Gedanken nicht offen zu zeigen, oder etwas, das für einen bestimmten Zweck oder eine bestimmte Person zurückgehalten oder vorgesehen ist.ptDescreve uma pessoa que tende a não expressar seus sentimentos ou pensamentos abertamente; também se diz de algo guardado ou destinado a um propósito ou pessoa específica.zh形容一个人不轻易表露自己的感情或想法，沉默寡言；也指某物被保留、预留或专供特定用途或某人使用。arيصف شخصًا يميل إلى عدم التعبير عن مشاعره أو أفكاره بانفتاح، أو شيئًا محتفظًا به لغرض أو شخص معين.

1. Restrained in communication B2 formal

   Tending to keep one's thoughts, feelings, or opinions to oneself; not openly expressive.

   • He is a reserved person who rarely shares his emotions.
   • She remained reserved during the heated debate.
   • The new student was quiet and reserved on the first day.

   ruСдержанныйesReservado (en la comunicación)frréservé (qui se confie peu)deZurückhaltendptReservadozh内向寡言arمتحفظ

   المرادفات: closemouthedguardedquietrestrainedreticenttaciturntightlippeduncommunicative

   الأضداد: communicativeexpressivefrankgregariousopenoutgoingtalkativeunreserved

2. Set aside for a purpose B1 formal

   Kept for a particular person, purpose, or use; not available to others.

   • This table is reserved for the VIP guests.
   • The hotel has reserved a room for you.
   • All rights are reserved by the publisher.

   ruЗарезервированныйesReservado para un propósitofrRéservé à un usage ou à une personnedeReserviertptReservadozh保留的arمحجوز

   المرادفات: allottedassignedbookedengagedkeptsavedset asidetaken

   الأضداد: availablefreeopenpublicunreserved

• more reserved comparative form
• most reserved superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of keeping something for future use, or arranging for something to be kept for a particular person or purpose.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по сохранению чего-либо для будущего использования или организации того, чтобы что-то было оставлено для определённого лица или цели.esVerbo que se utiliza para indicar la acción de guardar algo para un uso futuro o de disponer que algo quede apartado para una persona o propósito determinado.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de conserver quelque chose pour un usage futur ou de faire en sorte que quelque chose soit laissé pour une personne ou un but précis, notamment en effectuant une réservation.deVerb, das verwendet wird, um die Handlung zu bezeichnen, etwas für eine spätere Verwendung aufzubewahren oder dafür zu sorgen, dass etwas für eine bestimmte Person oder einen bestimmten Zweck freigehalten wird.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de guardar algo para uso futuro ou de providenciar que algo fique separado para uma pessoa ou finalidade específica.zh表示为了将来使用而保存某物，或安排将某物留给特定的人或用途的动词。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على حفظ شيء ما لاستخدامه في المستقبل، أو على ترتيب أمرٍ ما ليبقى مخصَّصًا لشخص أو غرض معيّن.

1. Book or secure A2 formal

   To arrange for something to be kept for you, such as a seat, table, or room.

   • I would like to reserve a table for two at 7 PM.
   • She reserved a room at the hotel for three nights.
   • We need to reserve our seats for the concert in advance.

   ruЗабронироватьesReservarfrréserverdeReservierenptReservarzh预订arحَجَزَ

   المرادفات: bespeakbookengageholdprearrangeprocureretainsecure

   الأضداد: cancel

2. Keep for future use B1 formal

   To keep something for a particular purpose or time.

   • The company reserves the right to change the terms.
   • He reserved some money for emergencies.
   • They reserved the best seats for the VIP guests.

   ruСохранятьesreservarfrRéserver pour un usage futurdeAufbewahrenptReservarzh保留arيحتفظ

   المرادفات: conserveearmarkholdkeepput asideretainsaveset aside

   الأضداد: consumeexpendspendsquanderusewaste

3. Hold back or refrain B2 formal

   To refrain from expressing or showing something immediately.

   • She reserved her judgment until she had all the facts.
   • He reserved his comments for the private meeting.
   • I reserve my opinion until I see the final results.

   ruВоздерживатьсяesContener o reprimirfrréserver (retenir, s'abstenir de manifester)deZurückhaltenptConter-sezh保留arكتمان المشاعر

   المرادفات: bottle upcheckconcealcurbhold backkeep backrepressrestrainsuppresswithhold

   الأضداد: discloseexpressreleaserevealvent

• reserved past participle
• reserved past simple
• reserving present participle
• reserves third person singular