restrained

• يصف شخصًا أو شيئًا يتصف بالهدوء وضبط النفس ولا يُظهر انفعالات قوية أو سلوكًا مبالغًا فيه.

Describes someone or something that is calm, controlled, and not showing strong emotions or excessive behavior.

1. Controlled or moderateB2formal

   Showing self-control or moderation; not excessive or extreme.

   مُتَّزِن

   • Her restrained response surprised everyone in the room.
   • The decor was elegant and restrained, with minimal colors.
   • He gave a restrained performance, holding back his emotions.

   المرادفاتcontrolleddisciplinedmeasuredmoderatereservedsobertemperate

   الأضدادexcessiveextremeimmoderateintemperateuncontrolledunrestrained

2. Physically held backB2formal

   Prevented from moving or acting freely.

   مُقيَّد

   • The prisoner was restrained with handcuffs.
   • The dog was restrained by a short leash.
   • The patient had to be restrained for his own safety.

   المرادفاتboundcheckedconstrainedfetteredimpededrestrictedshackledtied

   الأضدادfreeuncheckedunconfinedunrestrained

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على كبح شخص أو شيء ومنعه من التصرف بحرية أو الحدّ من انطلاقه أو السيطرة عليه.

A verb used to indicate the act of holding back, controlling, or preventing someone or something from acting freely.

1. Keep under controlB2formal

   To prevent someone or something from doing something; to keep in check.

   كبح

   • She had to restrain her anger during the argument.
   • The police officer restrained the suspect until backup arrived.
   • He could barely restrain his excitement when he heard the news.

   المرادفاتcheckconstraincontaincontrolcurbcurtailhold backinhibitlimitsuppress

   الأضدادfreeinciteliberatereleaseunleash

2. Limit or restrictB2formal

   To place limits on the extent, access, or growth of something.

   يُحدّ من

   • The government decided to restrain spending on non-essential projects.
   • New regulations will restrain the company's expansion plans.
   • They had to restrain their use of water during the drought.

   المرادفاتcapcheckconfineconstraincontrolcurbinhibitlimitregulaterestrict

   الأضدادexpandextendfreeliberatereleaseunleash

3. Hold back physicallyB2formal

   To physically prevent movement or action; to confine.

   الكفّ جسديًا

   • The guards had to restrain the prisoner who was trying to escape.
   • She used a rope to restrain the dog from running into the street.
   • The patient had to be restrained for his own safety during the seizure.

   المرادفاتbindconfineconstraincurbfetterholdimmobilizeinhibitleashpinpreventrestrictshacklestoptether

   الأضدادfreeliberatereleaseunbindunleashunloose

4. Deter or compelC1formal

   To discourage or prevent someone from doing something, often through threats or authority.

   كبح

   • The threat of legal action restrained him from making false claims.
   • Fear of failure restrained her from taking risks in her career.
   • The teacher's stern look restrained the students from misbehaving.

   المرادفاتcheckcurbdeterdiscouragedissuadeinhibitprevent

   الأضدادallowencouragegoadincitepermitpromptspururge