suffering

• صفة تصف من يعاني ألماً أو مشقة أو ضيقاً، أو ما يسبب الألم والمعاناة.

Describes a state of experiencing pain, distress, or hardship.

1. Experiencing pain or distressB2formal

   Troubled by physical or emotional pain, loss, or hardship.

   مُتَعَذِّب

   • The suffering refugees were given shelter and food.
   • She looked at the suffering animal with deep compassion.
   • The suffering patients in the hospital needed urgent care.

   المرادفاتafflictedagonizedailinganguisheddistressedhurtmiserabletormentedwretched

   الأضدادcomfortablecontenthappyhealthywell

2. Full of misery or unhappinessB2formal

   Very unhappy; experiencing great mental or emotional anguish.

   المُعَذَّب

   • He had a suffering expression after hearing the bad news.
   • The suffering community struggled to rebuild after the disaster.
   • Her suffering heart ached for her lost friend.

   المرادفاتagonizedanguisheddistressedgrievingmiserablemournfulsorrowfultormentedwoefulwretched

   الأضدادblissfulcheerfulcontenthappyjoyful

• اسم يدل على حالة من الألم أو المعاناة أو الشدة، سواء كانت جسمية أو نفسية أو عاطفية.

A noun referring to the state of experiencing pain, distress, or hardship, whether physical, mental, or emotional.

غير معدود

1. Physical or mental painB1formal

   The state of experiencing pain, distress, or hardship.

   المعاناة

   • The patient's suffering was relieved by the medication.
   • She endured great suffering after the accident.
   • The documentary highlighted the suffering of war refugees.

   المرادفاتafflictionagonyanguishdistresshurtmiserypaintormenttribulationwoe

   الأضدادcomforteasejoypleasurerelief

2. Misery from afflictionB1formal

   A state of deep unhappiness or distress caused by hardship or misfortune.

   المعاناة

   • The war brought immense suffering to the civilian population.
   • Poverty is a major cause of human suffering.
   • She tried to ease the suffering of the homeless.

   المرادفاتafflictionagonyanguishdistressgriefmiserypainsorrowtormentwoe

   الأضدادblisscomforteasehappinessjoypleasureprosperitywellbeing

3. Psychological distressB2formal

   Mental or emotional pain, such as grief, anxiety, or depression.

   المعاناة النفسية

   • His suffering from anxiety was visible to everyone.
   • Therapy can help reduce psychological suffering.
   • She experienced deep suffering after losing her loved one.

   المرادفاتagonyanguishdistressgriefmiserypainsorrowtormentwoe

   الأضدادcontentmenthappinessjoypeacewellbeing

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على تحمّل الألم أو المعاناة أو المشقّات، وعلى القدرة على الصبر على شيء مزعج أو تقبّله.

A verb used to indicate the experience of pain, distress, or hardship, or to allow or tolerate something.

1. Experience pain or distressA2formal

   To feel or endure physical or mental pain, discomfort, or hardship.

   تَحَمَّلَ الأَلَم

   • She suffers from chronic back pain.
   • He suffered a great deal after losing his job.
   • Many people suffer during a natural disaster.

   المرادفاتacheagonizebearendureexperiencehurtundergo

   الأضدادcomfortenjoyflourishrejoicethrive

2. Undergo or be subjected toB1formal

   To be affected by or undergo something unpleasant or harmful.

   تَعَرَّضَ لِـ

   • The company suffered huge financial losses last year.
   • The city suffered severe damage from the earthquake.
   • His reputation suffered after the scandal.

   المرادفاتbearendureexperiencefacego throughincurreceivesustainundergo

   الأضدادbenefitenjoyflourishprosperthrive

3. Tolerate or allowB2formal

   To allow or tolerate something, often used in negative constructions.

   يَتَحَمَّل

   • I will not suffer such rudeness from anyone.
   • She cannot suffer fools gladly.
   • The teacher would not suffer any cheating in her class.

   المرادفاتabideallowbearbrookendurepermitstandtolerate

   الأضدادbandisallowforbidpreventprohibit