thrown

• اسم مفعول من الفعل 'رمى'، ويُستعمل أيضًا صفةً لوصف حالة من الارتباك أو التشتت الذهني أو عدم الاتزان العاطفي.

The past participle of 'throw'; also used as an adjective to describe something that is confused, disoriented, or emotionally unsettled.

1. Knocked down or disorientedB2informal

   Caused to fall to the ground, often by force or impact.

   مَطْرُوحٌ أرضًا

   • The horse threw its rider, leaving him thrown and bruised.
   • He was thrown from his bike during the accident.
   • The boxer was thrown to the mat by his opponent.

   المرادفاتfloored

   الأضدادstandingupright

2. Twisted together (of filaments)C2formal

   Twisted together, as of filaments spun into a thread.

   مَبْروم

   • The silk fibers were thrown into a strong, fine thread.
   • The yarn was thrown to create a durable fabric.
   • The filaments were thrown together to form a single strand.

   المرادفاتtwisted

• فعل يدل على رمي شيء أو قذفه في الهواء بحركة سريعة وحادة من اليد أو الذراع، وقد يعني أيضًا إلقاء شيء أو التخلص منه.

A verb used to indicate the act of propelling something through the air with a sudden movement of the arm.

فعل شاذ

1. Propel through the airA1formal

   To propel something through the air with a sudden movement of the arm.

   رمي

   • She threw the ball to her dog.
   • He threw the paper into the trash can.
   • They threw confetti at the celebration.

   المرادفاتcastchuckflingheavehurllaunchlobpitchslingtoss

2. Move suddenly or forcefullyB1informal

   To move oneself or part of the body suddenly and forcefully.

   اندفع بعنف

   • He threw himself onto the bed.
   • She threw her arms around him in a hug.
   • The horse threw its rider during the race.

   المرادفاتcastflinghurljerkthrusttoss

3. B2informal

   To organize or host an event or party.

   أقام

   • They're throwing a party this weekend.
   • She threw a surprise birthday party for her friend.
   • We threw a barbecue in the backyard.

   المرادفاتarrangegiveholdhostorganizeput onstage

   الأضدادcall offcancel

4. Confuse or disconcertB2informal

   To cause someone to feel confused or surprised.

   يُربك ويُدهش

   • The question threw him completely.
   • That plot twist really threw me.
   • The sudden change threw everyone off balance.

   المرادفاتbewilderconfoundconfusedisconcertdisturbdumbfoundfazeflusternonplusperplexput offrattleshakeunsettleupset

   الأضدادcomfortreassuresettle

الصيغ المركّبةthrow awaythrow inthrow offthrow outthrow up