turbulence

غير معدود

A noun referring to unstable, irregular flow of a fluid or gas, often used to describe bumpy air conditions during flight or a state of violent disturbance and disorder in social or political contexts.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее нестабильное, нерегулярное течение жидкости или газа, часто используемое для описания тряски во время полёта или состояния сильного возмущения и беспорядка в социальном или политическом контексте.esSustantivo que denota un flujo inestable e irregular de un fluido o gas, usado a menudo para describir sacudidas durante un vuelo o un estado de fuerte perturbación y desorden en un contexto social o político.frNom désignant un écoulement instable et irrégulier d'un fluide ou d'un gaz, souvent utilisé pour décrire les secousses pendant un vol, ou un état de forte agitation et de désordre dans un contexte social ou politique.deSubstantiv, das eine instabile, unregelmäßige Strömung von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen bezeichnet, häufig verwendet für Erschütterungen während eines Fluges oder für einen Zustand starker Unruhe und Unordnung im sozialen oder politischen Kontext.ptSubstantivo que designa um fluxo instável e irregular de um fluido ou gás, frequentemente usado para descrever a trepidação durante um voo ou um estado de forte agitação e desordem em contexto social ou político.zh名词，指流体或气体不稳定、不规则的运动，常用于描述飞行中的颠簸；也比喻社会或政治上的动荡、混乱状态。arاسم يدل على اضطراب أو عدم استقرار في تدفق سائل أو غاز، ويُستعمل غالبًا لوصف اهتزاز الطائرة أثناء الطيران، كما يُستعمل مجازًا للدلالة على الاضطراب والفوضى في السياق الاجتماعي أو السياسي.

1. Unstable flow of fluid B2 formal scientific

   Irregular and chaotic movement of a liquid or gas, characterized by eddies and unpredictable changes.

   • The turbulence in the river made swimming dangerous.
   • Engineers study turbulence to improve aircraft design.
   • The flow of water in the pipe became turbulent at high speeds.

   ruТурбулентностьesturbulencia (de un fluido)frTurbulence (écoulement instable)deTurbulenzptTurbulênciazh湍流arاضطراب المائع

   المرادفات: turbulency

2. Atmospheric instability B1 formal scientific

   Irregular and unpredictable movement of air in the atmosphere, often causing bumpy flights.

   • The pilot warned us about turbulence ahead.
   • We experienced severe turbulence during the storm.
   • Clear-air turbulence can occur without warning.

   ruТурбулентностьesTurbulencia atmosféricafrTurbulence atmosphériquedeTurbulenzptTurbulênciazh湍流arاضطراب جوي

   المرادفات: bumpinesschoppinessroughness

   الأضداد: calmstabilitystillness

3. Social or political disorder B2 formal

   A state of violent disturbance, confusion, or instability in society, politics, or other systems.

   • The country experienced political turbulence after the election.
   • Economic turbulence led to widespread protests.
   • The region has been in a state of turbulence for decades.

   ruНестабильностьesTurbulencia social o políticafrTurbulence sociale ou politiquedeInstabilitätptInstabilidadezh动荡arاضطراب سياسي واجتماعي

   المرادفات: agitationchaoscommotionconvulsiondisorderdisturbanceinstabilityturmoilunrestupheaval

   الأضداد: calmharmonyorderpeacestability

• turbulences plural form
• turbulences' possessive plural form
• turbulence's possessive singular form