turbulence

• Substantiv, das eine instabile, unregelmäßige Strömung von Flüssigkeiten oder Gasen bezeichnet, häufig verwendet für Erschütterungen während eines Fluges oder für einen Zustand starker Unruhe und Unordnung im sozialen oder politischen Kontext.

A noun referring to unstable, irregular flow of a fluid or gas, often used to describe bumpy air conditions during flight or a state of violent disturbance and disorder in social or political contexts.

unzählbar

1. Unstable flow of fluidB2formalscientific

   Irregular and chaotic movement of a liquid or gas, characterized by eddies and unpredictable changes.

   Turbulenz

   • The turbulence in the river made swimming dangerous.
   • Engineers study turbulence to improve aircraft design.
   • The flow of water in the pipe became turbulent at high speeds.

   Synonymeturbulency

2. Atmospheric instabilityB1formalscientific

   Irregular and unpredictable movement of air in the atmosphere, often causing bumpy flights.

   Turbulenz

   • The pilot warned us about turbulence ahead.
   • We experienced severe turbulence during the storm.
   • Clear-air turbulence can occur without warning.

   Synonymebumpinesschoppinessroughness

   Antonymecalmstabilitystillness

3. Social or political disorderB2formal

   A state of violent disturbance, confusion, or instability in society, politics, or other systems.

   Instabilität

   • The country experienced political turbulence after the election.
   • Economic turbulence led to widespread protests.
   • The region has been in a state of turbulence for decades.

   Synonymeagitationchaoscommotionconvulsiondisorderdisturbanceinstabilityturmoilunrestupheaval

   Antonymecalmharmonyorderpeacestability