etiolated

• Описывает растение или человека, ставшего бледным и слабым из-за недостатка света или питания.

Describes a plant or person that has become pale and weak due to lack of light or nourishment.

1. Botanical: Light deprivationC1formal

   Blanched or pale due to lack of sunlight, specifically describing plants that have grown without sufficient light, resulting in pale stems and small leaves.

   Этиолированный

   • The seedlings were etiolated after being stored in a dark cellar.
   • Etiolated plants often become weak and leggy.
   • Gardeners avoid etiolation by ensuring adequate light exposure.

   Synonymsblanchedcolorlessfadedpalewhitened

2. Figurative: Pale or weakC2formal

   Describing a person or thing that appears pale, feeble, or lacking in vitality.

   Бледный или слабый

   • He had an etiolated complexion from staying indoors all winter.
   • The novel's etiolated prose failed to engage readers.
   • The regime's etiolated ideology crumbled under scrutiny.

   Synonymsashenfeeblelanguidpalepallidpastysallowsicklywanweak

   Antonymsfloridrobustruddystrongvigorousvital

• Вызывать у растения бледность и слабость из-за недостатка света; делать бледным или слабым, особенно в результате изоляции или лишения.

To cause (a plant) to become pale and weak due to lack of light; to make pale or feeble, especially through confinement or deprivation.

1. Bleach a plant by excluding lightC2formalscientific

   To cause a green plant to become pale and weak by depriving it of sunlight, altering its natural development.

   Этиолировать

   • The gardener accidentally etiolated the seedlings by keeping them in a dark shed.
   • Plants grown in complete darkness become etiolated, with long, pale stems.
   • To study etiolation, scientists etiolate certain plants and compare them to normal ones.

   Synonymsblanchbleachwhiten

2. Make weak or stuntedC2formal

   To weaken or stunt the growth or development of something, often by depriving it of necessary conditions.

   Ослабить или задержать развитие

   • Prolonged isolation can etiolate a person's social skills.
   • The harsh environment etiolated the community's economic growth.
   • A lack of intellectual challenge can etiolate a student's curiosity.

   Synonymsdebilitatedrainenervateenfeebleexhaustinhibitsapstuntweaken

   Antonymsfortifyhardeninvigoratestrengthen

3. Make pale or sicklyC2formal

   To cause something to become pale, wan, or unhealthy in appearance.

   Обесцветить или сделать болезненным

   • The long illness etiolated her complexion, leaving her looking pale.
   • The dim lighting in the room etiolated the vibrant colors of the painting.
   • His face was etiolated from months spent indoors without sunlight.

   Synonymsblanchbleachfadepalewash outwhiten

   Antonymsblushcolorflushreddentinge