exile

• Существительное, обозначающее состояние, когда человеку запрещено находиться в родной стране, обычно по политическим или карательным причинам, или человек, находящийся в таком состоянии.

A noun referring to the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons, or a person who is in such a state.

1. State of being banishedB2formal

   The state of being forced to leave one's native country or home, often for political reasons.

   Изгнание

   • The king lived in exile after the revolution.
   • Many writers spent years in exile for their political views.
   • He chose exile rather than imprisonment.

   Synonymsbanishmentdeportationexpatriationexpulsionostracism

   Antonymshomecomingrepatriationreturn

2. A person in exileB2formal

   A person who has been forced to leave their country or home.

   Изгнанник

   • The exiles gathered in the refugee camp.
   • She was an exile from her homeland for over a decade.
   • The poet became a famous exile in Paris.

   Synonymsdeporteedisplaced personexpatriateoutcastrefugee

   Antonymscitizeninhabitantnativeresident

• Глагол, означающий изгнать или выслать кого-либо из родной страны или дома, часто в качестве наказания или политической меры.

A verb meaning to banish or expel someone from their native country or home, often as a punishment or political measure.

1. Banish from one's countryB2formal

   To force someone to leave their native country, often for political reasons.

   Изгнать

   • The dictator exiled his political opponents to a remote island.
   • The king was exiled after the revolution.
   • Many artists were exiled for their controversial works.

   Synonymsbanishdeportexpatriateexpelostracizetransport

   Antonymsadmitrepatriatewelcome

2. Expel or removeB2formal

   To force someone to leave a place or group.

   Изгнать

   • The tribe exiled the member who broke the sacred rules.
   • He was exiled from the community for his actions.
   • The government exiled the foreign diplomat for spying.

   Synonymsbanishcast outdeportdrive outevictexpatriateexpelostracize

   Antonymsacceptadmitembracereceivewelcome