exile

• 指被禁止留在自己国家的状态，通常出于政治或惩罚原因；也指处于这种状态的人。

A noun referring to the state of being barred from one's native country, typically for political or punitive reasons, or a person who is in such a state.

1. State of being banishedB2formal

   The state of being forced to leave one's native country or home, often for political reasons.

   流放

   • The king lived in exile after the revolution.
   • Many writers spent years in exile for their political views.
   • He chose exile rather than imprisonment.

   同义词banishmentdeportationexpatriationexpulsionostracism

   反义词homecomingrepatriationreturn

2. A person in exileB2formal

   A person who has been forced to leave their country or home.

   流亡者

   • The exiles gathered in the refugee camp.
   • She was an exile from her homeland for over a decade.
   • The poet became a famous exile in Paris.

   同义词deporteedisplaced personexpatriateoutcastrefugee

   反义词citizeninhabitantnativeresident

• 动词，指将某人从自己的祖国或家园驱逐或流放，通常作为惩罚或政治手段。

A verb meaning to banish or expel someone from their native country or home, often as a punishment or political measure.

1. Banish from one's countryB2formal

   To force someone to leave their native country, often for political reasons.

   放逐

   • The dictator exiled his political opponents to a remote island.
   • The king was exiled after the revolution.
   • Many artists were exiled for their controversial works.

   同义词banishdeportexpatriateexpelostracizetransport

   反义词admitrepatriatewelcome

2. Expel or removeB2formal

   To force someone to leave a place or group.

   放逐

   • The tribe exiled the member who broke the sacred rules.
   • He was exiled from the community for his actions.
   • The government exiled the foreign diplomat for spying.

   同义词banishcast outdeportdrive outevictexpatriateexpelostracize

   反义词acceptadmitembracereceivewelcome