spoiled

Describes a person, especially a child, who has been given everything they want and behaves badly as a result, or food that has gone bad.

ruОписывает человека, особенно ребёнка, которому давали всё, что он хотел, и который в результате плохо себя ведёт, или испорченную еду.esDescribe a una persona, especialmente un niño, que ha recibido todo lo que quería y por eso se comporta mal, o también alimentos en mal estado.frQualifie une personne, surtout un enfant, à qui l'on a donné tout ce qu'il voulait et qui se comporte mal en conséquence, ou des aliments qui sont gâtés.deBeschreibt eine Person, besonders ein Kind, das immer alles bekommen hat, was es wollte, und sich deshalb schlecht benimmt; oder verdorbene, nicht mehr genießbare Lebensmittel.ptDiz-se de uma pessoa, especialmente uma criança, que sempre recebeu tudo o que quis e por isso se comporta mal ou não dá valor ao que tem; também se refere a comida que estragou ou já não está boa para consumo.zh形容一个人，尤其是孩子，从小被溺爱、要什么给什么，因而行为任性、不懂规矩；也形容食物等变质、腐坏。arيُطلق على الشخص، وخاصة الطفل، الذي يُمنح كل ما يريد فيفسد سلوكه؛ كما يُطلق على الطعام الذي فسد وتغيّر.

1. Ruined or damaged B1 formal

   Something that has been damaged, ruined, or made less valuable.

   • The milk was spoiled and had a sour smell.
   • The picnic was spoiled by the sudden rain.
   • His reputation was spoiled by the scandal.

   ruИспорченныйesestropeado, dañadofrgâté, abîmédeVerdorbenptEstragadozh损坏的arتالف

   Synonyms: blemishedcontaminateddamageddecayedimpairedmarredrottenruinedtainted

   Antonyms: intactpreservedprotectedundamagedunspoiled

2. Overindulged A2 informal

   A person, especially a child, who is given too much and behaves badly as a result.

   • The spoiled child threw a tantrum when he didn't get a toy.
   • She is so spoiled that she expects everything to be done for her.
   • Spoiled kids often have trouble sharing with others.

   ruИзбалованныйesmimado, consentidofrgâté (enfant trop indulgent)deVerwöhntptMimadozh被宠坏的arمُدَلَّل

• more spoiled comparative form
• most spoiled superlative form

irregular verb

A verb used to indicate the act of diminishing the quality, value, or enjoyment of something, or to treat someone with excessive indulgence.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по снижению качества, ценности или удовольствия от чего-либо, или чрезмерно баловливого отношения к кому-либо.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de reducir la calidad, el valor o el disfrute de algo, o de tratar a alguien con excesiva indulgencia o mimos.frVerbe désignant l'action de diminuer la qualité, la valeur ou le plaisir de quelque chose, ou de traiter quelqu'un avec un excès d'indulgence ou de gâterie.deVerb, das verwendet wird, um die Handlung zu bezeichnen, die Qualität, den Wert oder die Freude an etwas zu verringern, oder jemanden übermäßig zu verwöhnen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de reduzir a qualidade, o valor ou o prazer de algo, ou de tratar alguém com excesso de mimo e indulgência.zh动词，指降低某物的质量、价值或乐趣，使其变坏；也指过分溺爱、纵容某人。arفعل يعني إفساد الشيء أو تقليل جودته أو قيمته أو المتعة فيه، وكذلك تدليل الشخص بإفراط وإفساده بكثرة الدلال.

1. Become unusable A2 formal

   To decay or go bad, especially food.

   • The milk spoiled after being left out overnight.
   • Don't let the fruit spoil on the counter.
   • The meat will spoil if not refrigerated properly.

   ruПортитьсяesestropearse, echarse a perderfrSe gâterdeVerdorbenptEstragarzh变质arيفسد

   Synonyms: decomposego badgo offperishputrefyrotsourturn

   Antonyms: preserve

2. Ruin or destroy B1 formal

   To damage or destroy something good or pleasant.

   • The rain spoiled our picnic plans.
   • He spoiled the surprise by telling everyone.
   • The accident spoiled their holiday.

   ruПортитьesestropear, arruinarfrGâcher, abîmerdeVerdrehen oder zerstörenptEstragarzh破坏arإفساد

   Synonyms: blemishdamagedefacedestroyimpairmarruinshatterunderminewreck

   Antonyms: enhanceimprovepreserveprotect

3. Indulge excessively B1 informal

   To treat someone too well, especially a child, so they behave badly.

   • Don't spoil the baby by giving her everything she wants.
   • Grandparents often spoil their grandchildren.
   • She spoils her dog with treats every day.

   ruБаловатьesmimar en excesofrGâter (excessivement)deVerwöhnenptMimar demaiszh溺爱arالتدليل المفرط

   Synonyms: babycoddleindulgemollycoddleoverindulgepamper

   Antonyms: chastendisciplinehardenpunish

• spoiled past participle
• spoilt past participle
• spoiled past simple
• spoilt past simple
• spoiling present participle
• spoils third person singular