backward

• Describe una dirección opuesta al movimiento hacia adelante; también se usa para referirse a alguien o algo menos desarrollado o que progresa lentamente.

Describes a direction opposite to forward; also used to describe someone or something that is less developed or slow to progress.

1. Directed behindB1formal

   Directed or facing toward the back or rear.

   dirigido hacia atrás

   • He took a backward step to avoid the obstacle.
   • The car moved in a backward direction.
   • She gave a backward glance as she left the room.

   Sinónimosrearwardretrogradereverse

   Antónimosforwardfrontward

2. Less developedB2formal

   Having made less progress than is usual or expected; underdeveloped.

   atrasado

   • The region was considered backward in terms of technology.
   • They criticized the country's backward economic policies.
   • The school system was seen as backward compared to others.

   Sinónimosbehinddepriveddisadvantagedlaggingprimitiveunderdevelopedundevelopedunsophisticated

   Antónimosadvanceddevelopedprogressive

3. Shy or hesitantB2informal

   Reluctant to act or express oneself; reserved.

   tímido, reservado

   • He was backward about sharing his opinion.
   • She felt backward in the presence of strangers.
   • Don't be so backward; just ask for what you want.

   Sinónimosbashfuldiffidentreservedreticentshytimid

   Antónimosassertiveboldconfidentforwardoutgoing

• Adverbio que significa 'hacia atrás' o 'en dirección opuesta a la de avance'. También puede describir un movimiento o una mirada dirigidos hacia atrás, o un proceso que se desarrolla en sentido inverso.

An adverb meaning 'toward the rear' or 'in a reverse direction.' It can also describe a manner of moving or looking behind. In American English, 'backward' is often used interchangeably with 'backwards,' though 'backward' is more common as an adjective.

1. Direction opposite to forwardA2formal

   Toward the back or rear; in a direction opposite to the one you are facing.

   Hacia atrás

   • He took a step backward to avoid the puddle.
   • The car rolled backward down the hill.
   • She glanced backward to see if anyone was following.

   Sinónimosbackbackwardsrearwardrearwards

   Antónimosforward

2. In reverse orderB1formal

   From the end to the beginning; in a sequence opposite to the usual.

   En orden inverso

   • Can you count backward from ten?
   • He read the list backward by mistake.
   • The movie was played backward for a special effect.

   Sinónimosbackwardsconverselyinverselyreversethe other way around

   Antónimosforward

3. Toward a worse stateB2formal

   Toward a less developed or less advanced condition.

   hacia un estado peor

   • The country is moving backward in terms of human rights.
   • His health has gone backward since the treatment stopped.
   • The project took a step backward after the budget cuts.

   Sinónimosbackwardsdownhill

   Antónimosaheadforward