dirty

Describes something that is not clean, covered with dirt, or morally offensive.

ruОписывает что-то, что не является чистым, покрыто грязью или является морально предосудительным.esDescribe algo que no está limpio, cubierto de suciedad, o que es moralmente censurable u obsceno.frQualifie quelque chose qui n'est pas propre, couvert de saleté, ou qui est moralement répréhensible ou indécent.deBeschreibt etwas, das nicht sauber ist, mit Schmutz bedeckt ist oder moralisch anstößig bzw. unanständig ist.ptDescreve algo que não está limpo, que está coberto de sujeira ou que é moralmente condenável.zh指不干净、被污物覆盖的；也指道德上不正当、下流或卑鄙的。arيصف شيئًا غير نظيف أو مغطى بالأوساخ، ويُستعمل أيضًا مجازيًا للإشارة إلى ما هو غير أخلاقي أو فاحش أو قذر.

1. Not clean A1 formal

   Covered or marked with an unclean substance; soiled.

   • His hands were dirty after gardening.
   • The kitchen floor was dirty and needed mopping.
   • She threw her dirty clothes into the laundry basket.

   ruГрязныйessuciofrSaledeSchmutzigptSujozh脏的arقذر

   Sinônimos: befouledfilthygrimygrubbyimpuremuckysoiledstainedunclean

   Antônimos: cleanimmaculatepristinespotlesssterile

2. Unfair or dishonest B1 informal

   Involving dishonest or unethical behavior.

   • The politician played a dirty trick on his opponent.
   • That was a dirty move in the game.
   • They used dirty tactics to win the contract.

   ruНечестныйessucio (deshonesto)frmalhonnête, déloyaldeUnfair oder unehrlichptDesonestozh卑鄙的arغير شريف

   Sinônimos: corruptcrookeddeceitfuldishonestfraudulentshadyunderhandedunethicalunfairunscrupulous

   Antônimos: cleandecentethicalfairhonestjustupright

3. Obscene or indecent B2 informal

   Related to sex in a crude or offensive way.

   • He told a dirty joke at the party.
   • The movie was criticized for its dirty language.
   • She was offended by his dirty remarks.

   ruНепристойныйesobsceno o indecentefrObscène ou indécentdeObszönptObsceno ou indecentezh下流的arفاحش

   Sinônimos: crudefilthylewdobscenepornographicraunchysalacioussleazysmuttyvulgar

   Antônimos: cleandecentmoralpurewholesome

4. Unfavorable weather B1 informal

   Used to describe weather that is stormy, rainy, or unpleasant.

   • We stayed inside because of the dirty weather.
   • The sailors prepared for a dirty night at sea.
   • Dirty skies warned of an approaching storm.

   ruНенастныйestiempo adversofrMauvais tempsdeUnwetterptTempo ruimzh恶劣的天气arسيئ الطقس

   Sinônimos: badfoulinclementmiserablenastyrainyroughstormy

   Antônimos: clearfairfine

• dirtier comparative form
• dirtiest superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of making something unclean or soiled, or to describe the process of becoming dirty.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по загрязнению или описания процесса становления грязным.esVerbo que se usa para indicar la acción de ensuciar o el proceso de volverse sucio.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de salir ou de rendre sale, ou pour décrire le processus par lequel quelque chose devient sale.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas schmutzig zu machen oder zu verschmutzen; auch das Schmutzigwerden.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de sujar algo ou o processo de ficar sujo.zh动词，表示使某物变脏、污染某物，或表示某物变脏的过程。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى جعل الشيء قذرًا أو ملطخًا بالوسخ، وكذلك للتعبير عن عملية أصبح الشيء قذرًا.

1. Make unclean A2 formal

   To make something unclean or soiled.

   • The children dirtied their clothes playing in the mud.
   • He dirtied the kitchen floor with his muddy boots.
   • She dirtied the white tablecloth with red wine.

   ruЗагрязнитьesensuciarfrSalirdeBeschmutzenptSujarzh弄脏arيُوسِّخ

   Sinônimos: befoulcontaminatedefilefoulpollutesmudgesoilspotstainsullytaint

   Antônimos: cleandecontaminatedisinfectpurifysterilizewash

2. Corrupt or dishonor B2 formal

   To make something morally unclean or dishonorable.

   • The scandal dirtied his reputation.
   • They dirtied the name of the organization with their actions.
   • He dirtied his hands by participating in the illegal deal.

   ruЗапятнатьesmanchar, deshonrarfrcorrompre ou déshonorerdeBesudelnptMacularzh玷污arلوّث السمعة

   Sinônimos: besmirchcorruptdebasedefiledegradedishonorsoilsullytaint

   Antônimos: cleanseexalthonorpurify

• dirtied past participle
• dirtied past simple
• dirtying present participle
• dirties third person singular