grinding

• Описывает что-то резкое, скрежещущее или безжалостное; часто используется для описания трудной или монотонной ситуации.

Describes something that is harsh, grating, or relentless; often used to describe a difficult or monotonous situation.

1. Continuous and oppressiveC1formal

   Describing a situation that is relentless, harsh, and causes exhaustion or suffering.

   Изнурительный

   • The grinding poverty in the region is heartbreaking.
   • He endured the grinding routine of the factory work.
   • The grinding pressure of the job led to his burnout.

   Синонимыburdensomecrushingexhaustingharshoppressiverelentlessunrelentingwearing

   Антонимыeasygentlelenientlightmild

2. Harsh and monotonousB2informal

   Describing a sound or action that is rough, repetitive, and unpleasant.

   Скрипучий

   • The grinding noise from the engine was unbearable.
   • She could hear the grinding sound of metal against metal.
   • The grinding rhythm of the old machine kept him awake.

   Синонимыdiscordantdroninggratingharshjarringmonotonousraspingstrident

   Антонимыharmoniousmelodiouspleasantsmooth

• Существительное, обозначающее действие или процесс измельчения чего-либо до мелких частиц или порошка путем дробления или трения, а также непрерывную, монотонную и часто утомительную деятельность.

A noun referring to the act or process of reducing something to small particles or powder by crushing or friction, or a continuous, monotonous, and often laborious activity.

неисчисляемое

1. Act of crushingB1formal

   The action of reducing something to small particles or powder by crushing or friction.

   Измельчение

   • The grinding of coffee beans fills the kitchen with aroma.
   • The machine is used for the grinding of spices.
   • He could hear the grinding of stones in the quarry.

   Синонимыabrasioncrushinggranulationgratingmillingpoundingpulverization

2. Monotonous hard workB2informal

   A difficult, repetitive, and tiring activity or routine.

   Изнурительная рутина

   • The daily grinding of a nine-to-five job can be exhausting.
   • She was tired of the grinding of her routine.
   • The grinding of preparing for exams left him drained.

   Синонимыdrudgerygrindlaborrat raceslogsweattoiltreadmill

• Глагол, используемый для обозначения действия по измельчению чего-либо до мелких частиц или порошка путём дробления или трения, а также для обозначения интенсивной работы или учёбы.

A verb used to indicate the act of reducing something to small particles or powder by crushing or friction, or to work or study with intense effort.

неправильный глагол

1. Crush into small piecesA2formal

   To reduce something to small particles or powder by rubbing or crushing.

   Измельчать

   • She grinds coffee beans every morning for fresh coffee.
   • The mill grinds wheat into flour.
   • He ground the spices with a mortar and pestle.

   Синонимыcrumbcrushgranulatemashmillpoundpowder

2. Work hard or monotonouslyB2informal

   To work or study with intense effort, often in a repetitive or tedious manner.

   Усердно работать

   • He grinds away at his homework every night.
   • She's been grinding for the final exams all week.
   • They grind through the same routine day after day.

   Синонимыdrudgelaborplodslaveslogsweattoil

   Антонимыidleloafplayrelax

3. Rub or press harshlyB1formal

   To press or rub something against a surface with force, often causing friction or wear.

   Тереть или давить с силой

   • The car's brakes ground against the metal.
   • He ground his teeth in frustration.
   • The gears grind loudly when they need oil.

   Синонимыabradecrunchgnashgrateraspscrapewear down

Фразовые вариантыgrind awaygrind downgrind out