honour

• 表示高度尊重、敬意或荣誉；也指象征荣誉的标志或奖赏，历史上还指女性的贞洁或美德。

A noun referring to high respect, esteem, or a privilege; also used to denote a symbol of distinction or recognition, and historically a woman's virtue or chastity.

1. High respect or esteemB1formal

   The state of being highly respected or esteemed by others.

   荣誉

   • He fought to defend the honour of his family.
   • She accepted the award with great honour.
   • It is an honour to meet you.

   同义词acclaimadmirationesteemprestigeregardreputationreputerespectstandingveneration

   反义词discreditdisgracedishonorignominyinfamyshame

2. Award or distinctionB1formal

   A tangible symbol, such as a medal, title, or prize, that signifies approval or distinction.

   荣誉或奖励

   • The soldier received the highest military honour for bravery.
   • She was given the honour of leading the parade.
   • The university bestowed an honorary degree upon him.

   同义词accoladeawarddecorationdistinctionlaurelmedalprizetrophy

   反义词disgracedishonorshamestigma

3. Personal integrityB2formal

   The quality of being honest, fair, and having a strong moral character.

   个人气节

   • He is a man of honour who always keeps his word.
   • She acted with honour in a difficult situation.
   • His honour was questioned after the scandal.

   同义词decencygoodnesshonestyintegritymoralityprobityrectituderighteousnessuprightnessvirtue

   反义词corruptiondisgracedishonestydishonourshame

4. Chastity or virtueC1formalbritish

   A woman's reputation for purity or chastity, especially in historical contexts.

   贞节

   • In many old stories, a woman's honour was considered sacred.
   • She defended her honour against false accusations.
   • The novel explores themes of honour and virtue.

   同义词chastityinnocencemaidenhoodmodestypurityvirginityvirtue

   反义词disgracedishonourimpurityshame

• 表示公开地对某人或某事物表示尊敬，或履行承诺、协议或义务。

A verb used to respect someone or something publicly, or to fulfill a promise, agreement, or obligation.

1. Bestow honor or rewards uponB2formal

   To give public praise, awards, or recognition to someone for their achievements or qualities.

   授予荣誉

   • The queen honoured the scientist with a knighthood.
   • The university honoured her with an honorary degree.
   • They honoured the veterans at a special ceremony.

   同义词acclaimcelebratecommenddecorateexaltfeteglorifylaudlionizepraise

   反义词disgracedishonorhumiliateshame

2. Show respect towardsB1formal

   To treat someone with great respect and admiration.

   尊敬

   • We should honour our parents and elders.
   • The ceremony honoured the memory of the fallen soldiers.
   • He honoured his mentor by following his advice.

   同义词admireesteemlook up torespectreverevenerate

   反义词disgracedishonourdisrespecthumiliateinsultshame

3. Accept as payB2formal

   To accept a check, credit card, or other financial instrument as valid payment.

   承兑

   • The store honours all major credit cards.
   • The bank honoured his check despite the low balance.
   • They do not honour foreign currency at this market.

   同义词acceptcashtake

   反义词declinerefusereject