parvenu

• 指刚获得财富或社会地位的人，但被认为缺乏相应的社会教养、举止或品味，带有贬义。

Describes a person who has recently gained wealth or status but is perceived as lacking the social graces or refinement associated with it.

1. Newly wealthy but lacking refinementC1formal

   Characteristic of someone who has recently gained wealth or status but lacks the social graces or manners expected in their new position.

   暴发户

   • His parvenu taste was evident in the gaudy decorations of his mansion.
   • She displayed a parvenu attitude by constantly bragging about her money.
   • The party was filled with parvenu guests who tried too hard to impress.

   同义词arrivistenouveau-richeupstart

   反义词culturedgenteelpolishedrefinedurbane

2. Of or relating to an upstartC1formal

   Relating to or characteristic of a person who has suddenly risen to a higher social or economic class, often seen as an outsider.

   暴发户

   • The parvenu family tried to buy their way into high society.
   • His parvenu behavior made him unpopular among the old aristocracy.
   • The novel satirizes the parvenu class of the 19th century.

   同义词arrivistenouveau-richeupstart

• 指刚刚获得财富或地位，但缺乏相应社会阶层应有的举止或认可的人，含贬义。

A noun referring to a person who has recently acquired wealth or status but lacks the social graces or acceptance typically associated with that class.

1. Social climberC1formal

   A person who has recently acquired wealth or status but lacks the social graces or acceptance of those who were born into that class.

   暴发户

   • The parvenu tried to impress the aristocrats with his new mansion.
   • Despite his fortune, he was dismissed as a parvenu by the old-money families.
   • She felt like a parvenu at the exclusive country club.

   同义词arrivisteclimbernouveau-richesocial climberupstart

   反义词aristocratpatrician