assumed

Describes something that is taken for granted or accepted as true without proof.

ruОписывает то, что принимается как должное или считается истинным без доказательств.esDescribe algo que se da por sentado o se considera verdadero sin pruebas, o que se adopta de manera fingida o no real.frQualifie ce qui est considéré comme vrai ou admis sans preuve, souvent par hypothèse ou par convention. Peut aussi désigner une identité ou un rôle feint ou pris fictivement.deBeschreibt etwas, das als gegeben hingenommen oder ohne Beweis als wahr betrachtet wird; auch etwas, das jemandem zugeschrieben oder unterstellt wird.ptDescreve algo que é tomado como certo ou considerado verdadeiro sem provas; também pode indicar algo que foi adotado ou assumido como responsabilidade.zh指没有证据就认定为真实或理所当然的；也指假定的、假设的、装出来的。arيصف ما يُتخذ كأمر مسلّم به أو يُعتبر صحيحًا دون دليل. يشمل معاني المفترض والمُقدَّر والافتراضي.

1. Supposed or taken for granted B2 formal

   Believed to be true without proof; hypothetical.

   • The assumed cause of the accident was driver error.
   • Under the assumed conditions, the experiment should work.
   • His assumed innocence was later proven false.

   ruПредполагаемыйessupuestofrsupposé, présumédevermutlichptPresumidozh假定的arالمفترض

   المرادفات: conjecturalhypotheticalsupposedtaken for granted

   الأضداد: actualconfirmedprovenverified

2. Fake or pretended B2 formal

   Used to describe a false identity or name taken on purpose.

   • He traveled under an assumed name to avoid detection.
   • The spy operated with an assumed identity.
   • She wrote the article under an assumed name.

   ruВымышленныйesFalso o fingidofrsupposé, faux, d'empruntdeFalsch oder vorgetäuschtptFalsozh假装的arمُفترض

   المرادفات: boguscounterfeitfakefalsefeignedfictitiousmade-uppretendedspurious

   الأضداد: actualauthenticgenuinereal

• more assumed comparative form
• most assumed superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of accepting something as true without proof, or taking on a role or responsibility.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения принятия чего-либо за истину без доказательств, или принятия на себя роли или ответственности.esVerbo utilizado para dar algo por cierto sin pruebas, o para aceptar un rol o una responsabilidad.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner le fait de tenir quelque chose pour vrai sans preuve, ou le fait de prendre un rôle ou une responsabilité.deVerb, das verwendet wird, um auszudrücken, dass etwas ohne Beweis als wahr angenommen wird, oder dass man eine Rolle oder Verantwortung übernimmt.ptVerbo usado para indicar que algo é tomado como verdadeiro sem provas, ou que alguém passa a ter uma função, responsabilidade ou característica.zh动词，表示在没有证据的情况下认为某事为真，或承担角色、责任等。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على اعتبار شيء صحيحًا دون دليل، أو تحمّل مسؤولية أو دور معين.

1. Suppose without proof B1 formal

   To think that something is true without having proof or evidence.

   • I assume you have already read the instructions.
   • She assumed he was telling the truth.
   • We cannot assume the results will be positive.

   ruПредполагатьesSuponer sin pruebafrSupposer sans preuvedeAnnehmenptPresumirzh假设arالافتراض

   المرادفات: conjectureguesspositpostulatepresumesupposesurmisetake for granted

   الأضداد: ascertainconfirmestablishknowproveverify

2. Take on responsibility B2 formal

   To begin to have a particular quality, responsibility, or role.

   • He assumed the role of team leader.
   • She assumed responsibility for the project's failure.
   • The new manager will assume her duties next week.

   ruПринять на себяesasumir responsabilidadfrassumer (une responsabilité)deVerantwortung übernehmenptAssumirzh承担arتحمّل المسؤولية

   المرادفات: acceptadoptbearembraceenter uponshouldertake ontake upundertake

3. Take control or possession B2 formal

   To take or begin to have power or control.

   • The military assumed control of the government.
   • The company assumed ownership of the building.
   • He assumed command of the ship during the storm.

   ruВзять на себяesasumir el poderfrprendre le pouvoir/contrôledeÜbernehmenptAssumir o controlezh接管arتولّي السلطة

   المرادفات: acquireappropriateseizeshouldertaketake ontake overundertakeusurp

   الأضداد: abdicatecederelinquishrenouncesurrenderyield

• assumed past participle
• assumed past simple
• assuming present participle
• assumes third person singular