assumed

• يصف ما يُتخذ كأمر مسلّم به أو يُعتبر صحيحًا دون دليل. يشمل معاني المفترض والمُقدَّر والافتراضي.

Describes something that is taken for granted or accepted as true without proof.

1. Supposed or taken for grantedB2formal

   Believed to be true without proof; hypothetical.

   المفترض

   • The assumed cause of the accident was driver error.
   • Under the assumed conditions, the experiment should work.
   • His assumed innocence was later proven false.

   المرادفاتconjecturalhypotheticalsupposedtaken for granted

   الأضدادactualconfirmedprovenverified

2. Fake or pretendedB2formal

   Used to describe a false identity or name taken on purpose.

   مُفترض

   • He traveled under an assumed name to avoid detection.
   • The spy operated with an assumed identity.
   • She wrote the article under an assumed name.

   المرادفاتboguscounterfeitfakefalsefeignedfictitiousmade-uppretendedspurious

   الأضدادactualauthenticgenuinereal

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على اعتبار شيء صحيحًا دون دليل، أو تحمّل مسؤولية أو دور معين.

A verb used to indicate the act of accepting something as true without proof, or taking on a role or responsibility.

1. Suppose without proofB1formal

   To think that something is true without having proof or evidence.

   الافتراض

   • I assume you have already read the instructions.
   • She assumed he was telling the truth.
   • We cannot assume the results will be positive.

   المرادفاتconjectureguesspositpostulatepresumesupposesurmisetake for granted

   الأضدادascertainconfirmestablishknowproveverify

2. Take on responsibilityB2formal

   To begin to have a particular quality, responsibility, or role.

   تحمّل المسؤولية

   • He assumed the role of team leader.
   • She assumed responsibility for the project's failure.
   • The new manager will assume her duties next week.

   المرادفاتacceptadoptbearembraceenter uponshouldertake ontake upundertake

3. Take control or possessionB2formal

   To take or begin to have power or control.

   تولّي السلطة

   • The military assumed control of the government.
   • The company assumed ownership of the building.
   • He assumed command of the ship during the storm.

   المرادفاتacquireappropriateseizeshouldertaketake ontake overundertakeusurp

   الأضدادabdicatecederelinquishrenouncesurrenderyield