forging

The process of shaping metal by heating and hammering it, typically to form a desired shape or improve its mechanical properties.

arعملية تشكيل المعدن بالطرق أو التسخين أو الضغط للحصول على الشكل المطلوب أو تحسين خواصه الميكانيكية.ruПроцесс придания формы металлу путём нагрева и ковки, обычно для получения желаемой формы или улучшения его механических свойств.esProceso de dar forma al metal mediante calor y martilleo o presión, generalmente para obtener la forma deseada o mejorar sus propiedades mecánicas.frProcédé de mise en forme du métal par chauffage et martelage ou pression, généralement pour obtenir une forme souhaitée ou améliorer ses propriétés mécaniques.deVerfahren zur Formgebung von Metall durch Erhitzen und Schmieden, meist um eine gewünschte Form zu erhalten oder die mechanischen Eigenschaften zu verbessern.ptProcesso de dar forma ao metal por meio de aquecimento e martelamento ou prensagem, geralmente para obter a forma desejada ou melhorar suas propriedades mecânicas.zh通过加热和锤打使金属成形，通常为了获得所需形状或改善其机械性能。

1. Metal shaping process B2 formal

   The process of shaping metal by heating it and then hammering or pressing it into a desired form.

   • The blacksmith's forging of the sword took several hours.
   • Modern forging techniques use hydraulic presses.
   • The artist specialized in the forging of decorative iron gates.

   arالطَرْقruКовкаesForjafrforgeagedeSchmiedenptForjamentozh锻造

   المرادفات: hammeringmetalworking

• forgings plural form
• forgings' possessive plural form
• forging's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of shaping metal by heating and hammering, or creating something with effort, or counterfeiting something.

arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على تشكيل المعدن بالطرق والتسخين، أو إنشاء شيء ما بجهد، أو تزييف شيء ما.ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по приданию формы металлу путем нагрева и ковки, создания чего-либо с усилием или подделки чего-либо.esVerbo que designa la acción de dar forma a un metal calentándolo y golpeándolo, crear algo con esfuerzo o falsificar algo.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner l'action de donner forme à un métal en le chauffant et en le martelant, de créer quelque chose avec effort, ou de falsifier quelque chose.deVerb, das beschreibt, wie Metall durch Erhitzen und Hämmern geformt wird, sowie das Erschaffen von etwas mit Anstrengung oder das Fälschen von etwas.ptVerbo usado para dar forma a metal aquecendo-o e martelando-o, criar algo com esforço ou forjar uma relação, e também falsificar algo, como documentos ou assinaturas.zh动词，指通过加热和锻打使金属成型；也指努力创造或建立某事物；还可指伪造、假冒。

1. Shape metal B2 formal

   To shape metal by heating and hammering it.

   • The blacksmith forged a sword from steel.
   • They forged the iron into a decorative gate.
   • He learned to forge metal at the workshop.

   arطَرْق المعدنruКоватьesForjar metalfrForger (le métal)deMetall schmiedenptForjarzh锻造

   المرادفات: beatfashionformhammermoldshapework

2. Create or develop B2 formal

   To create or develop something strong, such as a relationship or plan.

   • They forged a strong friendship over the years.
   • The two companies forged a new partnership.
   • She forged a successful career in journalism.

   arإنشاء أو تطويرruСоздать или развитьesforjarfrforgerdeEtwas schmiedenptCriar ou desenvolverzh建立或培养

   المرادفات: buildconstructcraftcreatedevelopestablishfashionform

   الأضداد: breakdestroydissolveruinundermine

3. Fake or counterfeit B2 formal

   To make a fraudulent copy of something, such as a signature or document.

   • He was arrested for forging the signature on the check.
   • They forged the documents to gain access to the building.
   • The painting was forged and sold as an original.

   arتزويرruПодделатьesFalsificarfrFalsifierdeFälschenptFalsificarzh伪造

   المرادفات: counterfeitfabricatefakefalsify

4. Move forward steadily C1 formal

   To move forward with determination and strength.

   • The team forged ahead despite the difficulties.
   • She forged through the crowd to reach the stage.
   • He forged his way through the dense forest.

   arالتقدُّم بعزمruПродвигатьсяesavanzar con determinaciónfrAvancer résolumentdeVorwärtskommenptAvançarzh稳步前进

   المرادفات: advancedrivepress onprogresspush on

   الأضداد: falterhaltlagrecederetreatstall

• forged past participle
• forged past simple
• forging present participle
• forges third person singular