hammer

A tool consisting of a heavy metal head mounted at the end of a handle, used for driving nails, breaking objects, or striking blows.

ruИнструмент, состоящий из тяжёлой металлической головки, закреплённой на конце рукоятки, используемый для забивания гвоздей, разрушения предметов или нанесения ударов.esHerramienta que consiste en una cabeza pesada, generalmente de metal, fijada a un mango, utilizada para clavar clavos, romper objetos o golpear.frOutil composé d'une tête métallique lourde fixée au bout d'un manche, utilisé pour enfoncer des clous, briser des objets ou porter des coups.deWerkzeug, das aus einem schweren Metallkopf besteht, der am Ende eines Stiels befestigt ist und zum Einschlagen von Nägeln, Zertrümmern von Gegenständen oder Ausführen von Schlägen dient.ptFerramenta composta por uma cabeça pesada de metal presa à extremidade de um cabo, usada para bater em pregos, quebrar objetos ou desferir golpes.zh一种由沉重金属头部固定在手柄末端的工具，用于钉钉子、敲碎物体或击打。也指锤击的动作或锤状物。arأداة تتكوّن من رأس معدني ثقيل مثبَّت في نهاية مقبض، تُستخدم لطرق المسامير أو تحطيم الأشياء أو توجيه الضربات.

1. Tool A2 formal

   A hand tool consisting of a heavy metal head attached to a handle, used for driving nails or breaking objects.

   • He used a hammer to drive the nail into the wall.
   • The carpenter picked up his hammer and began working.
   • A hammer is an essential tool in any toolbox.

   ruМолотокesMartillo (herramienta)frmarteau (outil)deHammerptMartelozh锤子arمطرقة

   المرادفات: gavelmalletmaulsledge

2. Sports equipment B2 formal

   A heavy metal ball attached to a wire used in the sport of hammer throwing.

   • The athlete threw the hammer over 80 meters.
   • Hammer throwing requires great strength and technique.
   • She trained for years to master the hammer event.

   ruМолотesMartillo de lanzamientofrmarteau (lancer)deHammerptMartelozh链球arمطرقة

3. Part of a mechanism B2 formal

   A part of a mechanism that strikes or hits something, such as in a gun or piano.

   • The hammer of the gun struck the bullet.
   • The piano's hammer hit the string to produce sound.
   • The mechanism's hammer was worn out from use.

   ruМолоточекesMartillo (de mecanismo)frMarteau (mécanisme)deHammerptMartelozh击锤arالمطرقة في الآلية

• hammers plural form
• hammers' possessive plural form
• hammer's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of striking repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool, or to forcefully drive or shape something.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения повторяющегося удара молотком или подобным инструментом, или для силового вбивания или придания формы чему-либо.esVerbo que designa golpear repetidamente con un martillo o herramienta similar, o forzar o dar forma a algo mediante golpes fuertes; también puede referirse a insistir o machacar sobre una idea o asunto.frVerbe utilisé pour désigner le fait de frapper de manière répétée avec un marteau ou un outil similaire, ou pour enfoncer ou façonner quelque chose avec force.deVerb, das das wiederholte Schlagen mit einem Hammer oder einem ähnlichen Werkzeug bezeichnet oder das gewaltsame Eintreiben bzw. Formen von etwas.ptVerbo usado para indicar o ato repetido de bater com um martelo ou ferramenta semelhante, ou para forçar algo a entrar, moldar ou dar forma com força.zh用锤子或类似工具反复敲打；也指用力把某物打入或塑造成形。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الضرب المتكرر بمطرقة أو أداة مشابهة، أو على الدق بقوة لإدخال شيء أو تشكيله.

1. Strike with a hammer A2 formal

   To hit something repeatedly with a hammer or similar tool.

   • He hammered the nail into the wall.
   • She hammered the metal sheet until it was flat.
   • The worker hammered the wooden frame together.

   ruЗабивать молоткомesGolpear con martillofrmartelerdemit dem Hammer schlagenptMartelarzh用锤子敲打arالطرق بالمطرقة

   المرادفات: bangbashbatterbeathitknockpoundpummelstrikethump

2. Force or drive B2 informal

   To force something into a position or state through repeated effort.

   • The teacher hammered the grammar rules into the students' heads.
   • He hammered the point home during the debate.
   • They hammered out a compromise after hours of negotiation.

   ruВбиватьesmartillar/insistirfrforcer à coups de marteau (au sens figuré)deEinhämmernptMartelarzh强行灌输arيُدَقِّق

   المرادفات: bangbeatdriveforcepoundpummelramthump

3. Criticize or attack B2 informal

   To criticize or attack someone or something severely.

   • The critics hammered the new movie for its poor plot.
   • She hammered her opponent during the debate.
   • The media hammered the politician for his controversial remarks.

   ruКритиковатьescriticar o atacar duramentefrCritiquer ou attaquer violemmentdeScharf kritisierenptCriticar duramentezh猛烈抨击arينتقد بشدة

   المرادفات: assailattackblastcastigatecriticizedenounceexcoriateflaylambastepillorypummelslamtrash

   الأضداد: commendcomplimentlaudpraise

• hammered past participle
• hammered past simple
• hammering present participle
• hammers third person singular

الصيغ المركّبة: hammer inhammer out