indurate

• صفة تعني مُتصلِّب أو مُتحجِّر جسديًا أو عاطفيًا؛ قاسي القلب أو عديم الإحساس.

An obsolete adjective meaning hardened, physically or emotionally; callous or unfeeling.

1. Emotionally hardenedC2formal

   Having become emotionally callous, unfeeling, or resistant to change.

   قاسي القلب

   • Years of hardship left him indurate to the suffering of others.
   • Her indurate heart refused to accept any apology.
   • The indurate criminal showed no remorse for his actions.

   المرادفاتcallouscoldhardenedheartlessinsensitiveobdurateunfeelingunsympathetic

   الأضدادcompassionatesensitivesoftheartedsympathetictender

• فعل يعني أن يجعل الشيء أو يصبح صلبًا أو متحجرًا أو قاسيًا، ويُستعمل مجازًا للدلالة على فقدان الإحساس أو الرحمة أو القسوة والتحجر.

An obsolete verb meaning to make or become hard, hardened, or unfeeling; to solidify or become callous.

1. Become fixed or establishedC2formal

   To become firmly settled or ingrained, often referring to habits, customs, or conditions.

   استحكم وتجذّر

   • Over time, his prejudices indurated into unshakable beliefs.
   • The tradition indurated within the community over several generations.
   • Her stubbornness indurated as she grew older.

   المرادفاتcrystallizeentrenchfixhardeningrainsettlesolidify

   الأضدادdissolvesoftenweaken

2. Make hard or harderC2formal

   To cause something to become physically hard or more solid.

   تصليب

   • The intense heat indurated the clay into a durable brick.
   • The process indurates the metal, making it resistant to wear.
   • The chemical reaction indurates the mixture into a solid mass.

   المرادفاتcakecongealhardenpetrifysetsolidifystiffentemper

   الأضدادdissolveliquefymeltsoften

3. Become hard or harderC2formal

   To become physically hard or more solid through a natural process.

   يتصلّب

   • The lava indurated as it cooled, forming volcanic rock.
   • The cement indurated overnight, creating a strong foundation.
   • The resin indurated after exposure to air.

   المرادفاتcongealhardenossifypetrifysetsolidifystiffen

   الأضدادliquefymeltsoften

4. Cause to accept or become hardened to; habituateC2formal

   To make someone accustomed to something unpleasant or difficult, often through repeated exposure.

   تعويد على المكروه

   • Years of hardship indurated him to the struggles of daily life.
   • The soldiers were indurated to the horrors of war.
   • Constant criticism indurated her to negative feedback.

   المرادفاتaccustomdesensitizehabituatehardeninureseasonsteeltoughen

   الأضدادsensitizesoften