proprietary

• صفة تشير إلى ما يتعلق بالمالك أو الملكية، أو إلى منتج أو تقنية أو حق تملكه وتتحكم فيه شركة أو شخص معين.

Relating to an owner or ownership; describing a product, technology, or right that is owned and controlled by a particular company or individual.

1. Protected by exclusive rightsB2formal

   Made or produced by a company that has exclusive legal rights, such as a trademark, patent, or copyright.

   مملوك بحقوق حصرية

   • The company uses proprietary software that cannot be copied.
   • This is a proprietary formula protected by patent.
   • They developed a proprietary technology for data encryption.

   المرادفاتbrandedcopyrightedexclusivepatentedprivateprotectedrestrictedtrademarked

   الأضدادfreeopenpublicsharedunrestricted

2. Privately owned or controlledB2formal

   Relating to an owner or ownership; owned by a private individual or corporation.

   خاص

   • The proprietary rights belong to the inventor.
   • He has a proprietary interest in the business.
   • The land is proprietary and not open to the public.

   المرادفاتexclusivenonpublicownedprivate

   الأضدادcommoncommunalopenpublicshared

• اسم يشير إلى الشركة أو المشروع المملوك لشخص واحد، يتحمل مسؤولية شخصية عن ديونه ويحق له كل أرباحه. كما يشير إلى ما هو مملوك بشكل خاص أو حصري، أو إلى صاحب الملكية.

A noun referring to a business that is owned by a single person, who is personally responsible for its debts and entitled to all its profits.

1. Sole ownership businessB2formal

   A business structure where a single individual owns and operates the company, bearing all legal and financial responsibility while receiving all profits.

   الملكية الفردية

   • He registered his bakery as a proprietary to keep full control.
   • The consultant operates as a proprietary, not a corporation.
   • As a proprietary, she is personally liable for all debts.