rein

A noun referring to a long strap used to guide or control a horse, or more broadly, any means of exercising control or restraint.

ruСуществительное, обозначающее длинный ремень, используемый для управления лошадью, или в более широком смысле — любое средство осуществления контроля или сдерживания.esSustantivo que designa una correa larga utilizada para gobernar al caballo, o, en sentido más amplio, cualquier medio de control o contención.frNom désignant une longue lanière servant à diriger un cheval, ou par extension tout moyen de contrôle ou de freinage.deSubstantiv, das einen langen Riemen bezeichnet, mit dem ein Pferd gelenkt wird, oder im weiteren Sinne jedes Mittel zur Kontrolle oder Zügelung.ptSubstantivo que designa a correia longa usada para controlar um cavalo, ou, em sentido mais amplo, qualquer meio de exercer controle ou contenção.zh用来控制马匹的长皮带或绳索，引申为任何控制或约束的手段。arاسم يدل على حزام طويل يُستخدم للتحكم في الفرس أو غيره من الدواب، ويُستعمل مجازًا للدلالة على أي وسيلة للتحكم أو الضبط أو الكبح.

1. Horse strap B1 formal

   One of a pair of long straps attached to a horse's bit or headpiece, used to guide and control the animal.

   • The rider pulled on the left rein to turn the horse.
   • She held the reins loosely as the horse trotted.
   • He adjusted the reins before mounting the saddle.

   ruПоводesRiendafrrênedeZügelptRédeazh缰绳arعنَان

2. Means of control B2 formal

   Any method or mechanism used to exercise control, restraint, or guidance over a situation, organization, or person.

   • The manager kept a tight rein on the project budget.
   • The government needs to take the reins of the economy.
   • She gave her assistant free rein to make decisions.

   ruСредство контроляesMedio de controlfrmoyen de contrôledeMittel der KontrolleptMeio de controlezh控制手段arوسيلة تحكم

   المرادفات: authoritybrakecheckcommandcontrolcurbdirectiongraspgripguidanceholdleashlimitationrestraint

• reins plural form
• reins' possessive plural form
• rein's possessive singular form

A verb used to indicate the act of controlling or restraining something, often by pulling on reins (as with a horse) or metaphorically limiting or checking something.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по контролю или сдерживанию чего-либо, часто путем натягивания поводьев (как с лошадью) или в переносном смысле — ограничения или обуздания чего-либо.esVerbo que se usa para referirse a la acción de controlar o contener algo, a menudo tirando de las riendas (como con un caballo) o en sentido figurado, de restringir o moderar algo.frVerbe désignant l'action de contrôler ou de retenir quelque chose, souvent en tirant sur les rênes (comme avec un cheval), ou au sens figuré, de limiter ou de freiner quelque chose.deVerb, das die Handlung bezeichnet, etwas zu kontrollieren oder im Zaum zu halten, oft durch Anziehen der Zügel (wie bei einem Pferd) oder im übertragenen Sinn das Einschränken oder Bändigen von etwas.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de controlar ou conter algo, frequentemente puxando as rédeas (como um cavalo) ou, em sentido figurado, restringir ou refrear algo.zh动词，表示控制或抑制某事物，常指拉缰绳控制马匹，也用于比喻义，指限制或约束某事物。arفعل يُستخدم للدلالة على التحكم في شيء ما أو كبحه، غالبًا بشد اللجام كما يُفعل بالحصان، ويُستعمل مجازًا بمعنى تقييد شيء ما أو لجمه.

1. Control or direct B2 formal

   To control or guide something, as if using reins.

   • The manager tried to rein in the project's escalating costs.
   • She reined her emotions carefully during the debate.
   • He reined the horse with a gentle pull.

   ruКонтролировать или направлятьescontrolar o dirigirfrfreiner, retenirdeKontrollieren oder lenkenptControlar ou direcionarzh控制或引导arالتحكم والتوجيه

   المرادفات: bridlecheckcontrolcurbdirectgovernguidehold backkeep backrestrain

2. Slow down or stop B2 formal

   To slow down or stop a horse or oneself by pulling on the reins.

   • The rider reined in the horse before the jump.
   • He reined to a halt at the edge of the cliff.
   • She reined back her enthusiasm when she saw the budget.

   ruОстановить или замедлитьesFrenar (con las riendas)frrêner (arrêter ou ralentir avec les rênes)deVerlangsamen oder anhaltenptFazer parar ou diminuir o ritmozh勒住或放慢arالإبطاء أو الإيقاف

   المرادفات: brakecheckcontrolcurbhold backmoderaterestrainslowstop

   الأضداد: encouragespururge

3. Check or restrain B2 formal

   To stop or check something by pulling back, as if on reins.

   • The government reined in spending to avoid a deficit.
   • He reined his temper before saying something regrettable.
   • She reined in her curiosity and waited for the announcement.

   ruСдерживатьesrefrenar, contenerfrrefréner, retenirdeZügelnptConterzh约束arكبح

   المرادفات: bridlecheckcontaincontrolcurbgovernhold backinhibitmoderatepull uprestrainslow downstiflesuppresstame

   الأضداد: freeloosenreleaseunleash

4. Keep in check B2 formal

   To keep something under control or within limits.

   • The new regulations are designed to rein in pollution.
   • Parents must rein in their children's screen time.
   • He struggled to rein in his excitement.

   ruСдерживатьesContener, refrenarfrContenir, réfrénerdeIm Zaum haltenptConterzh控制arكبح

   المرادفات: checkcontaincontrolcurbhold backinhibitrestraintame

   الأضداد: freeloosereleaseunleash

• reined past participle
• reined past simple
• reining present participle
• reins third person singular

الصيغ المركّبة: rein in