stained

Describes something that has been marked or discolored, often by a substance that is difficult to remove.

ruОписывает что-то, что было помечено или обесцвечено, часто веществом, которое трудно удалить.esDescribe algo que ha sido marcado o descolorido, a menudo por una sustancia difícil de eliminar, o que ha sido teñido o manchado intencionalmente.frDécrit quelque chose qui a été marqué ou décoloré, souvent par une substance difficile à enlever.deBeschreibt etwas, das Flecken oder Verfärbungen aufweist, oft durch eine schwer zu entfernende Substanz. Kann auch bedeuten, dass etwas mit einer Farbe behandelt wurde.ptDescreve algo que foi marcado ou descolorido, geralmente por uma substância difícil de remover; também pode indicar algo manchado ou tingido de forma intencional.zh指某物被弄脏、留下污渍或被染色，通常指被难以去除的物质污染；也可比喻名誉被玷污。arيصف شيئًا وُضعت عليه علامة أو تغيّر لونه، غالبًا بمادة يصعب إزالتها.

1. Marked or discolored A2 formal

   Having a mark or discoloration that is difficult to remove.

   • The white shirt was stained with red wine.
   • The carpet is stained from years of use.
   • His hands were stained with ink after writing.

   ruЗапачканныйesManchadofrtachédeFleckigptManchadozh有污渍的arملطخ

   المرادفات: blemishedblotcheddirtysoiledspotted

   الأضداد: cleanimmaculatespotlessunstained

2. Damaged reputation B2 formal

   Having a reputation that is tarnished or spoiled.

   • His stained reputation made it hard to find a job.
   • The scandal left her name stained in the community.
   • A stained past can affect future opportunities.

   ruЗапятнанныйesmanchado (reputación)frréputation entachéedeBeschmutztptManchadozh名誉受损的arمُشَوَّه السُّمْعَة

   المرادفات: blemisheddefiledsoiledtainted

   الأضداد: esteemedhonoredrespected

• more stained comparative form
• most stained superlative form

A verb used to indicate the act of marking or discoloring something, or applying a coloring agent to a surface.

ruГлагол, используемый для обозначения действия по нанесению отметки или обесцвечиванию чего-либо, или нанесения красящего вещества на поверхность.esVerbo que denota la acción de marcar o decolorar algo, o de aplicar una sustancia colorante a una superficie.frVerbe désignant l'action de marquer ou de décolorer quelque chose, ou d'appliquer une substance colorante sur une surface.deVerb, das bezeichnet, einen Fleck oder eine Verfärbung auf etwas zu verursachen, eine Fläche mit einer farbigen Substanz zu behandeln oder etwas zu beschmutzen.ptVerbo usado para indicar a ação de marcar ou descolorir algo, ou aplicar uma substância corante a uma superfície.zh动词，指弄脏或留下污渍；也指给某物上色或染色。arفعل يُستخدم للإشارة إلى إحداث علامة أو تغيير اللون في شيء ما، أو وضع مادة ملونة على سطح.

1. Color with a liquid dye or tint B1 formal

   To apply a coloring agent, such as dye or pigment, to a surface, typically wood or fabric.

   • He stained the wooden table a rich mahogany color.
   • She stained the fabric with a natural plant-based dye.
   • The carpenter stained the new bookshelf to match the existing furniture.

   ruОкрашиватьesTeñir, tintarfrTeindredeBeizenptMancharzh染色arتلوين بالصباغ

   المرادفات: colordyeimbuetingetint

   الأضداد: bleachwhiten

2. Produce or leave stains A2 formal

   To cause a mark or discoloration that is difficult to remove.

   • Red wine stains the carpet easily.
   • The grass stains on his jeans were hard to wash out.
   • Be careful, the ink from this pen stains your fingers.

   ruОставлять пятнаesMancharfrtacherdeFlecken hinterlassenptDeixar manchaszh留下污渍arترك البقع

   المرادفات: blemishblotdiscolormarksmudgesoilspottarnish

   الأضداد: bleachcleanpurifywhiten

3. Make dirty or spotty B2 formal

   To spoil the appearance of something by leaving a mark; can also be used metaphorically to mean tarnish a reputation.

   • The scandal stained his otherwise spotless career.
   • The rain stained the freshly painted wall.
   • Her reputation was stained by the false accusations.

   ruЗапятнатьesMancharfrtacher, souillerdeBefleckenptMancharzh弄脏arلوّث

   المرادفات: besmirchblemishblotchdirtydiscolorsmudgesoilspotsullytarnish

   الأضداد: cleanpurify

4. Color for microscopic study C1 formal scientific

   To apply a special dye to biological specimens to make structures visible under a microscope.

   • The biologist stained the tissue sample to highlight the cell nuclei.
   • To identify the bacteria, the lab technician stained the slide.
   • Different stains are used to visualize various cellular components.

   ruОкрашиватьesTeñirfrColorer pour étude microscopiquedeFärbenptCorar para microscopiazh染色arتلوين العينات المجهرية

   المرادفات: colordyetingetint

• stained past participle
• stained past simple
• staining present participle
• stains third person singular