patronage

• Substantivo que designa o apoio, incentivo ou ajuda financeira dada por um patrocinador ou protetor; também pode se referir ao conjunto de clientes de um estabelecimento. Pode ainda indicar a prática de conceder favores, cargos ou serviços em troca de apoio político, ou uma atitude condescendente.

A noun referring to the support, encouragement, or financial backing given by a patron, or the collective group of customers of a business. It can also denote a condescending attitude or the practice of granting favors or appointments in return for political support.

incontável

1. Support or sponsorshipB2formal

   The act of providing financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause.

   Patrocínio

   • The artist relied on the patronage of wealthy nobles.
   • Corporate patronage helped fund the new museum wing.
   • Her patronage of local charities is well known.

   Sinônimosaegisfinancingfundingguardianshipprotectionsponsorshipsupport

2. Customers collectivelyB2formal

   The group of customers who regularly visit a business or use its services.

   Clientela

   • The restaurant enjoys a loyal patronage from the neighborhood.
   • The store's patronage has increased since the renovation.
   • They rely on the patronage of local residents.

   Sinônimosclientelecustomfollowingpublictrade

3. Condescending behaviorC1formal

   A manner of treating someone as if they are less intelligent or important, often with a show of kindness.

   Condescendência

   • His tone was full of patronage, which annoyed everyone.
   • She disliked the patronage in his compliments.
   • The manager's patronage made the staff feel undervalued.

   Sinônimoscondescendingnesscondescensiondisdainhaughtinesssnobberysuperciliousness

   Antônimosadmirationdeferenceesteemhonorregardrespect

4. Political favoritismC1formalpolitical

   The practice of granting favors, contracts, or appointments in exchange for political support.

   Favoritismo político

   • The senator was accused of using patronage to reward allies.
   • Patronage appointments are common in some political systems.
   • The scandal involved illegal patronage in government contracts.

   Sinônimoscronyismfavoritismpork barrelspoils system

5. Business from customersB2formal

   The commercial support given to a business by its customers through purchases.

   Freguesia

   • We appreciate your continued patronage of our store.
   • The cafe relies on the patronage of office workers.
   • Thank you for your patronage over the years.

   Sinônimosbusinessclientelecustomsupporttrade

• Verbo que significa dar apoio financeiro ou de outra natureza a uma pessoa, organização ou causa, ou ser cliente habitual de um estabelecimento.

A verb meaning to give financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause, or to be a regular customer of a business.

1. Support as a patronC1formal

   To provide financial or other support to a person, organization, or cause, especially in the arts.

   Patrocinar como patrono

   • The wealthy family patronaged the local opera house for decades.
   • She patronaged several young artists by buying their work.
   • The corporation patronaged the museum's new exhibition.

   Sinônimosbackchampionendorsefinancefundpromotesponsorsubsidizesupportunderwrite

2. Be a regular customerB2formal

   To regularly use the services or buy the products of a particular business.

   Ser cliente assíduo

   • I have patronaged that coffee shop for over five years.
   • They patronaged the same bookstore every Saturday.
   • Local residents are encouraged to patronage small businesses.

   Sinônimosfrequentshop atsupportusevisit

   Antônimosavoidboycottshun