coarseness

• 名词，指粗糙的质地或缺乏细腻与优雅，也指语言或幽默的粗俗、下流。

A noun referring to the quality of being rough in texture, lacking refinement or delicacy, or being vulgar or crude in language or humor.

不可数

1. Rough textureB2formal

   The quality of being composed of relatively large particles or having a rough surface.

   粗糙质感

   • The coarseness of the sandpaper made it perfect for smoothing wood.
   • He noticed the coarseness of the fabric against his skin.
   • The coarseness of the ground coffee affects the brewing time.

   同义词graininessharshnessroughnessscratchinessunevenness

   反义词finenesspolishsmoothness

2. Lack of refinementC1formal

   The quality of lacking taste, refinement, or sophistication in behavior, language, or humor.

   粗俗

   • The coarseness of his jokes offended many people at the dinner party.
   • She was put off by the coarseness of their language.
   • The film was criticized for its coarseness and lack of subtlety.

   同义词boorishnesscrudenessindecencyobscenityribaldryroughnessrudenessuncouthnessvulgarity

   反义词civilitydelicacyelegancefinessegracepolishpolitenessrefinementsophisticationtaste

3. Down-to-earth qualityC1informal

   A quality of being direct, unpretentious, and grounded in everyday life, often in language or humor.

   朴实

   • His humor had a certain coarseness that appealed to the working class audience.
   • The coarseness of her speech made her seem more approachable.
   • There is an honest coarseness in the way he tells stories.

   同义词roughnesssaltiness

   反义词culturedelicacyelegancefinessegentilitypolishrefinementsophisticationsubtletyurbanity

4. Looseness in textureB2formal

   The quality of being loose, rough, or not fine in texture, as of cloth or hair.

   粗糙

   • The coarseness of the wool made the sweater itchy.
   • She disliked the coarseness of the linen sheets.
   • The coarseness of the horse's mane required special grooming.

   同义词graininessharshnessroughnessunevenness

   反义词delicacyfinenesssmoothnesssoftness