rarefied

• يصف شيئًا بالغ الرقي أو السمو أو النخبوية، وغالبًا ما يرتبط بجماعة مختارة أو مثقفة. كما يشير إلى ما هو مخلخل أو منقّى أو نادر.

Describes something that is refined, elevated, or exclusive, often belonging to a select or intellectual group.

1. C1formal

   Having a low density, especially of air or gas; thin or tenuous.

   مُخَلْخَل

   • The air at high altitudes is rarefied and difficult to breathe.
   • Climbers must adapt to the rarefied atmosphere of the mountain peaks.
   • The rarefied gas in the chamber allowed for a unique experiment.

   المرادفاتlightsparsesubtletenuousthin

   الأضدادdensethick

2. Exclusive or refinedC2formal

   Belonging to a select, sophisticated, or intellectually elevated group; not common or ordinary.

   راقٍ أو نخبوي

   • He moved in rarefied circles of art collectors and intellectuals.
   • The discussion was too rarefied for the general audience to follow.
   • Her taste in literature is quite rarefied, favoring obscure poets.

   المرادفاتelevatedesotericexclusiveloftyrefinedselectsophisticated

   الأضدادcommonordinaryplebeianpopularvulgar

• فعل يعني جعل الشيء أقل كثافة أو أكثر نقاءً أو أرقّ، ويُستخدم غالبًا في السياقات العلمية أو الفلسفية.

A verb meaning to make something less dense, more refined, or more subtle, often used in scientific or philosophical contexts.

1. Lessen densityC2formalscientific

   To make something less dense or solid, especially air or a gas.

   تَخْفيف الكَثافة

   • The machine rarefies the air inside the chamber for the experiment.
   • High altitude naturally rarefies the atmosphere.
   • The process rarefies the gas to a near-vacuum state.

   المرادفاتattenuatediffusediluteexpandthin

   الأضدادcompresscondensesolidifythicken

2. Make more refinedC2formal

   To make something more subtle, refined, or elevated in quality or character.

   تنقية وتلطيف

   • Years of study rarefied his taste in art.
   • The philosopher sought to rarefy his thoughts into pure ideas.
   • Her speech was rarefied by careful choice of words.

   المرادفاتelevateetherealizeexaltpurifyrefinesublimate

3. Weaken consistencyC2formalscientific

   To reduce the consistency or concentration of a chemical substance.

   تخفيف التركيز

   • The chemist rarefied the solution by adding a solvent.
   • Rarefying the mixture made it easier to analyze.
   • The substance was rarefied to a more fluid state.

   المرادفاتattenuatecutdilutethinwater down

   الأضدادconcentratecondensethicken