reverse

• يصف شيئًا معاكسًا في الاتجاه أو الموضع أو الترتيب أو الأثر. ويشير أيضًا إلى الوجه الخلفي لشيء ما أو إلى العكس.

Describes something that is opposite in direction, position, order, or effect.

1. B1formal

   Moving or facing in the opposite direction to the usual or forward one.

   عكس الاتجاه

   • The car was in reverse gear.
   • She took a reverse route to avoid traffic.
   • The reverse side of the coin has a different design.

   المرادفاتbackwardcontraryconverseinverseinvertedoppositerearwardretrograde

   الأضدادforthforward

2. Opposite order or positionB1formal

   Having the opposite order, position, or effect.

   معاكس

   • The list was in reverse alphabetical order.
   • The reverse effect of the medicine was unexpected.
   • He read the sentence in reverse to check for errors.

   المرادفاتbackwardconverseinverseinvertedoppositereversedtransposed

   الأضدادforwardsame

• اسم يدل على الوضع أو الاتجاه أو الحالة المعاكسة أو المقابلة لشيء آخر، وعلى الجانب الخلفي أو الوجه الآخر للشيء.

A noun referring to the opposite or contrary position, direction, or condition of something.

1. B1formal

   The opposite direction or position to the usual or forward one.

   الاتجاه المعاكس

   • He put the car into reverse and backed out of the driveway.
   • The driver shifted into reverse to park.
   • The boat moved in reverse to avoid the rocks.

   المرادفاتantithesiscontraryconverseinverseopposite

   الأضدادforwardobverse

2. Opposite sideB1formal

   The back or rear side of something, especially the side that is not normally seen.

   الوجه الآخر

   • The reverse of the coin features an eagle.
   • Please sign the reverse of the check.
   • The reverse of the painting is covered in dust.

   المرادفاتbackflip siderearundersideverso

   الأضدادfacefrontobverse

3. Opposite outcomeB2formal

   A change to an opposite state, condition, or result.

   نتيجة معاكسة

   • The team suffered a reverse in their winning streak.
   • The policy had the reverse of its intended effect.
   • The court's decision was a reverse of the previous ruling.

   المرادفاتantithesiscontraryconverseinverseoppositereversal

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على الحركة إلى الخلف أو تغيير الاتجاه أو إلغاء فعلٍ أو قرارٍ سابق.

A verb used to indicate the act of moving backward, changing direction, or undoing a previous action or decision.

1. Change directionB1formal

   To move backwards or change to the opposite direction.

   تغيير الاتجاه

   • He reversed the car into the parking space.
   • The driver reversed the truck carefully.
   • She reversed her position on the issue after new evidence.

   المرادفاتback upbacktrackinvertretreatrevertshiftswapturn back

   الأضدادadvanceforwardproceed

2. Undo or changeB2formal

   To change something to its opposite or to undo a previous decision or action.

   إلغاء أو تغيير

   • The court reversed the earlier ruling.
   • They reversed the policy after public outcry.
   • The company reversed its decision to close the factory.

   المرادفاتabrogateannulcancelcountermandinvalidatenullifyoverturnrepealrescindretractrevokeundo

   الأضدادkeepmaintainpreserveuphold

3. Exchange rolesB2formal

   To swap the positions or functions of two things.

   تبادل الأدوار

   • The roles of the two characters were reversed in the sequel.
   • We reversed the order of the speakers for the event.
   • The teacher reversed the seating arrangement to encourage discussion.

   المرادفاتexchangeinterchangeswapswitchtranspose