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• صفة تصف الجزء الخلفي من الجسم أو الشيء، أي ما يقابل الجهة الأمامية؛ وتُستعمل أيضًا للدلالة على ما هو واقع في الخلف أو يعود إلى الوراء.

Describes the part of the body opposite the front; also used to describe something that is behind or returning.

1. Located at the rearA2formal

   Situated at or near the back of something.

   خلفي

   • Please use the back entrance to the building.
   • The back row of the theater offers a good view.
   • He sat in the back seat of the car.

   المرادفاتhindposteriorrear

   الأضدادanteriorfront

2. Past or overdueB1formal

   Relating to a time in the past; not current.

   متأخر السداد

   • She is paying off her back rent.
   • The company owes him back pay for overtime.
   • He has a stack of back issues of the magazine.

   المرادفاتoldoverduepastpreviousunpaid

   الأضدادadvancecurrentforwardpresent

3. Remote or isolatedB2informal

   Situated away from the main area or center.

   بعيد ومنعزل

   • They live on a back road in the countryside.
   • The restaurant is located on a back street.
   • We found a quiet back alley to park the car.

   المرادفاتbackwoodsdistantfar-flungfar-offinaccessibleisolatedout-of-the-wayoutlyingremotesecluded

   الأضدادcentralcloseforefrontmain

• ظرف يدل على العودة إلى المكان أو الحالة أو الزمن السابق، وقد يفيد معنى الرد أو الاتجاه المعاكس.

An adverb indicating a return to a previous place, condition, or time. It can also mean 'in return' or 'in the opposite direction.'

1. Return to a previous placeA1formal

   To a place or position that was previously occupied.

   عائدًا إلى المكان السابق

   • Please go back to your seat.
   • She came back home late last night.
   • He walked back to the store to get his wallet.

2. Return to a previous stateA2formal

   To a condition or situation that existed before.

   عودة إلى الحالة السابقة

   • The patient is back to normal after the surgery.
   • Things are finally back to how they were.
   • She wants to go back to her old job.

   المرادفاتafreshagainanewonce more

   الأضدادforward

3. In return or responseB1formal

   As a reply or reaction to something.

   في المقابل

   • He hit back at his critics.
   • She wrote back to me immediately.
   • They fought back against the attackers.

   المرادفاتin kindin returnreciprocally

4. A2informal

   Referring to a time in the past.

   في الماضي

   • Back in the 1990s, things were different.
   • I remember back when we were kids.
   • Back then, nobody had smartphones.

   المرادفاتagobeforeformerlyoncepreviouslythen

• اسم يدل على الظهر، أي السطح الخلفي لجسم الإنسان من الرقبة إلى أسفل العمود الفقري، وعلى الجزء الخلفي من شيء أو منطقة.

A noun referring to the rear surface of the human body from the neck to the base of the spine, or the rear part of an object or area.

1. Rear part of the bodyA1formal

   The part of the human body from the neck to the bottom, opposite the front.

   الظهر

   • He has a pain in his lower back.
   • She carried the child on her back.
   • The doctor examined his back for any injuries.

   المرادفاتdorsum

2. Rear side of an objectA1formal

   The side or surface of something that is opposite the front.

   الجهة الخلفية

   • The back of the house faces the garden.
   • Please write your name on the back of the paper.
   • The back of the chair is made of wood.

   المرادفاتback endbacksideposteriorrearreversetail

   الأضدادforefront

3. Sports positionB1formal

   A defensive player in sports like soccer, rugby, or American football.

   ظهير

   • He plays as a full back for the team.
   • The back intercepted the ball and scored.
   • The coach praised the back for his strong defense.

   المرادفاتdefender

   الأضدادfront

• فعل يُستخدم للدلالة على دعم شيء أو تأييده، أو على الرجوع والتحرك إلى الخلف.

A verb used to indicate the act of supporting, endorsing, or moving in a reverse direction.

1. Support or endorseB1formal

   To give support, financial or otherwise, to someone or something.

   دعم

   • The committee decided to back the new proposal.
   • Many investors backed the startup company.
   • She backed her friend's decision to change careers.

   المرادفاتadvocatechampionendorsefinancefundpromotesponsorsubsidizesupportunderwrite

   الأضدادblockdiscourageobstructopposeundermine

2. Move backwardsA2formal

   To move in a direction opposite to the one you are facing.

   التحرك إلى الخلف

   • He backed the car out of the driveway.
   • She backed away from the angry dog.
   • The truck backed slowly into the loading bay.

   المرادفاتback awayback upbacktrackretreatreversewithdraw

   الأضدادadvanceforward

3. B2informal

   To place a bet on someone or something winning a competition.

   يُراهِن على

   • He backed the horse to win the race.
   • She backed the underdog team in the final.
   • Many people backed the favorite to win the championship.

   المرادفاتbetgamblestakewager

الصيغ المركّبةback awayback downback offback outback up