stifled

• يصف صوتًا أو شعورًا مكبوتًا أو مقيّدًا أو لا يستطيع التعبير عن نفسه بحرية. ويشير أيضًا إلى اللهاث أو التنفس بصعوبة.

Describes a sound or emotion that is suppressed, held back, or not allowed to be fully expressed.

1. Suppressed or held backB2formal

   Prevented from being expressed or released; held back.

   مكتوم

   • She let out a stifled cry of frustration.
   • His stifled anger was evident in his clenched fists.
   • The stifled laughter in the room was barely audible.

   المرادفاتcheckedchokedinhibitedmuffledquelledrepressedrestrainedsmotheredsubduedsuppressed

   الأضدادexpressivefreeopenuninhibitedunrestrained

2. Lacking fresh airB2formal

   Feeling suffocated or restricted due to lack of ventilation or freedom.

   خانق

   • The room felt stifled and hot after the windows were closed.
   • He felt stifled by the strict rules of the office.
   • The stifled atmosphere made it hard to breathe.

   المرادفاتairlessbreathlesschokedoppressedsmotheredstuffy

   الأضدادairyfreshventilated

• فعل يُستعمل للدلالة على كبت أو حبس شيء ما كشعور أو صوت أو فعل، أو خنقه وإسكاته.

A verb used to indicate the act of suppressing, restraining, or holding back something, such as a feeling, sound, or action.

1. Conceal or hideB2formal

   To keep something secret or prevent it from being known.

   كتم

   • She tried to stifle her true feelings about the decision.
   • The government attempted to stifle the scandal.
   • He could not stifle his laughter during the serious meeting.

   المرادفاتcover uphush upmufflequashrepresssmothersquelchsuppress

   الأضدادdisclosedivulgeexposereveal

2. Smother or suppressB2formal

   To prevent something from developing, continuing, or being expressed.

   كبت أو قمع

   • The new regulations could stifle innovation in the industry.
   • She stifled a yawn during the long lecture.
   • He tried to stifle his anger and remain calm.

   المرادفاتcheckchokecurbdampendeadenextinguishinhibitmufflequashquellrepressrestrainsilencesmotherstranglesuppress

   الأضدادencouragefacilitatefosterpromotesupport

3. Impair respirationB2formal

   To make it difficult for someone to breathe; to obstruct the airway.

   إعاقة التنفس

   • The thick smoke stifled the firefighters.
   • The tight collar was stifling him.
   • The heat and humidity stifled the runners.

   المرادفاتasphyxiatechokesmotherstranglesuffocate

4. Die from lack of oxygenC1formal

   To be asphyxiated or suffocate due to lack of air.

   الاختناق

   • The miners stifled in the collapsed tunnel.
   • Without proper ventilation, one can stifle in a sealed room.
   • The animal stifled under the heavy debris.

   المرادفاتasphyxiatechokesuffocate