unrefined

• يصف شيئًا لم يُعالَج لإزالة الشوائب أو العناصر غير المرغوب فيها؛ ويُستخدم أيضًا لوصف شخص يفتقر إلى الرقيّ أو حسن التهذيب.

Describes something that has not been processed to remove impurities or unwanted elements; also used to describe a person lacking in refinement or good manners.

1. Not processed or purifiedB2formal

   In a natural state; not processed to remove impurities or unwanted elements.

   غير مُنقّى

   • Unrefined sugar retains more nutrients than white sugar.
   • The company sells unrefined olive oil.
   • Unrefined minerals are often found in their raw form.

   المرادفاتcrudenaturalrawunprocessedunpurifieduntreated

   الأضدادprocessedrefined

2. Lacking sophistication or polishB2formal

   Not having good manners, taste, or education; crude or coarse.

   غير مهذب

   • His unrefined behavior shocked the guests at the dinner party.
   • She found his sense of humor too unrefined for her taste.
   • The artist's early work was considered unrefined by critics.

   المرادفاتboorishcoarsecrudegaucheloutishroughuncouthunculturedunsophisticatedvulgar

   الأضدادcivilizedculturedelegantgentlemanlygracefulpolishedrefinedsophisticatedsuaveurbane