befouled

• صفة تعني مُلَوَّث أو مُدَنَّس، تُستخدم في المعنى الحسي للشيء الذي أصابته النجاسة أو القذارة، وفي المعنى الأخلاقي لما تَعَرَّض للتدنيس أو الإفساد أو التشويه.

An archaic or literary adjective meaning made dirty, polluted, or defiled, often used in a moral or physical sense.

1. Made dirty or pollutedC1formal

   To have been made physically dirty, filthy, or contaminated.

   ملوَّث

   • The river was befouled by industrial waste.
   • The once pristine beach was befouled with trash.
   • His hands were befouled with mud and grease.

   المرادفاتbegrimedcontaminateddefileddirtyfilthyfouledgrimypollutedsoiledstainedtainted

   الأضدادcleanhygienicpuresanitaryspotless

2. Sullied or dishonoredC2formal

   To have been made morally or spiritually impure; tarnished.

   ملوَّث أو مُدنَّس

   • His reputation was befouled by the scandal.
   • The sacred temple was befouled by acts of vandalism.
   • Her good name was befouled by false accusations.

   المرادفاتcorrupteddebaseddefileddesecrateddishonoredpollutedprofanedstainedtainted

   الأضدادcleanholypureunstainedunsullieduntainted

• فعل يدل على تلويث الشيء أو توسيخه أو تدنيسه، ويُستعمل أيضًا بمعنى إفساده أو إفساد أخلاقه.

An archaic verb meaning to make dirty, foul, or defile; to pollute or corrupt.

1. Make dirty or polluteC2formal

   To make something dirty, stained, or impure, often by physical contact or contamination.

   تَلْوِيث

   • The factory's waste befouled the nearby river.
   • His careless actions befouled the reputation of the entire team.
   • The once pristine beach was befouled by litter and oil.

   المرادفاتbegrimecontaminatedefiledirtyfoulpollutesoilstainsullytaint

   الأضدادclarifycleandecontaminatepurify